Work Done in Adiabatic Compression of Helium Gas
of helium gas at STP is adiabatically compressed to . Taking the initial temperature to be , the work done in the process is
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Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the work done in the adiabatic compression of the helium gas, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of helium gas ()
At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), of an ideal gas occupies a volume of .
Given the initial volume , the number of moles is:
Step 2: Determine the adiabatic exponent ()
Helium () is a monoatomic gas, so its adiabatic index is:
Step 3: Find the final temperature ()
For an adiabatic process, the relation between temperature and volume is given by:
Substituting , , and :
Since :
Step 4: Calculate the work done in the process
The work done in an adiabatic process is given by:
Substituting the values into the formula:
The magnitude of work done in compressing the gas (work done on the gas) is:
Therefore, the correct option is (A).