JEE Challenger
More from p-Block Elements (Group 15-18)

Total Number of Compounds Containing Bridging Oxo Group

Determine the total count of molecules having at least one bridging oxo group among the species given below: N2O3,N2O5,P4O6,P4O7,H4P2O5,H5P3O10,H2S2O3,H2S2O5\text{N}_2\text{O}_3, \text{N}_2\text{O}_5, \text{P}_4\text{O}_6, \text{P}_4\text{O}_7, \text{H}_4\text{P}_2\text{O}_5, \text{H}_5\text{P}_3\text{O}_{10}, \text{H}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3, \text{H}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_5

Official Numerical Answer5 to 6

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the total number of compounds having at least one bridging oxo group (X−O−X\text{X}-\text{O}-\text{X} linkage), let us analyze the structure of each given molecule:

  1. N2O3\text{N}_2\text{O}_3 (Dinitrogen trioxide):

    • The predominant stable form is asymmetrical: O=N−NO2\text{O}=\text{N}-\text{NO}_2, which contains a direct N−N\text{N}-\text{N} bond and no bridging oxygen atom (N−O−N\text{N}-\text{O}-\text{N}).
    • (Note: A minor symmetrical isomer O=N−O−N=O\text{O}=\text{N}-\text{O}-\text{N}=\text{O} exists at low temperatures, which contains an N−O−N\text{N}-\text{O}-\text{N} bridge).
  2. N2O5\text{N}_2\text{O}_5 (Dinitrogen pentoxide):

    • Structure: O2N−O−NO2\text{O}_2\text{N}-\text{O}-\text{NO}_2
    • It contains one bridging oxo group (N−O−N\text{N}-\text{O}-\text{N}). (Yes)
  3. P4O6\text{P}_4\text{O}_6 (Tetraphosphorus hexoxide):

    • Cage structure where each phosphorus atom is linked to three other phosphorus atoms via oxygen atoms.
    • It contains 66 bridging oxo groups (P−O−P\text{P}-\text{O}-\text{P}). (Yes)
  4. P4O7\text{P}_4\text{O}_7 (Tetraphosphorus heptoxide):

    • Structure derived from P4O6\text{P}_4\text{O}_6 by adding one terminal oxygen (P=O\text{P}=\text{O}).
    • It retains 66 bridging oxo groups (P−O−P\text{P}-\text{O}-\text{P}). (Yes)
  5. H4P2O5\text{H}_4\text{P}_2\text{O}_5 (Pyrophosphorous acid):

    • Structure: HO(H)(O)P−O−P(O)(H)OH\text{HO(H)(O)P}-\text{O}-\text{P(O)(H)OH}
    • It contains one bridging oxo group (P−O−P\text{P}-\text{O}-\text{P}). (Yes)
  6. H5P3O10\text{H}_5\text{P}_3\text{O}_{10} (Triphosphoric acid):

    • Structure: \text{HO(O)_2P}-\text{O}-\text{P(O)(OH)}-\text{O}-\text{PO(OH)}_2
    • It contains 22 bridging oxo groups (P−O−P\text{P}-\text{O}-\text{P}). (Yes)
  7. H2S2O3\text{H}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 (Thiosulfuric acid):

    • Structure: HO−S(=O)(=S)−OH\text{HO}-\text{S}(=\text{O})(=\text{S})-\text{OH}
    • It contains a sulfur-sulfur double bond (S=S\text{S}=\text{S}) and no bridging oxo group (S−O−S\text{S}-\text{O}-\text{S}). (No)
  8. H2S2O5\text{H}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_5 (Pyrosulfurous acid / Disulfurous acid):

    • Structure: HO−S(=O)−S(=O)2−OH\text{HO}-\text{S}(=\text{O})-\text{S}(=\text{O})_2-\text{OH}
    • It contains a direct sulfur-sulfur bond (S−S\text{S}-\text{S}) and no bridging oxo group (S−O−S\text{S}-\text{O}-\text{S}). (No)

Conclusion:

The molecules containing at least one bridging oxo group are: N2O5,P4O6,P4O7,H4P2O5,H5P3O10\text{N}_2\text{O}_5, \text{P}_4\text{O}_6, \text{P}_4\text{O}_7, \text{H}_4\text{P}_2\text{O}_5, \text{H}_5\text{P}_3\text{O}_{10}

Thus, the total count is 5 (or 6, if the symmetrical isomer of N2O3\text{N}_2\text{O}_3 is included).