Total Number of Compounds Containing Bridging Oxo Group
Determine the total count of molecules having at least one bridging oxo group among the species given below:
Official Numerical Answer5 to 6
Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the total number of compounds having at least one bridging oxo group ( linkage), let us analyze the structure of each given molecule:
-
(Dinitrogen trioxide):
- The predominant stable form is asymmetrical: , which contains a direct bond and no bridging oxygen atom ().
- (Note: A minor symmetrical isomer exists at low temperatures, which contains an bridge).
-
(Dinitrogen pentoxide):
- Structure:
- It contains one bridging oxo group (). (Yes)
-
(Tetraphosphorus hexoxide):
- Cage structure where each phosphorus atom is linked to three other phosphorus atoms via oxygen atoms.
- It contains bridging oxo groups (). (Yes)
-
(Tetraphosphorus heptoxide):
- Structure derived from by adding one terminal oxygen ().
- It retains bridging oxo groups (). (Yes)
-
(Pyrophosphorous acid):
- Structure:
- It contains one bridging oxo group (). (Yes)
-
(Triphosphoric acid):
- Structure: \text{HO(O)_2P}-\text{O}-\text{P(O)(OH)}-\text{O}-\text{PO(OH)}_2
- It contains bridging oxo groups (). (Yes)
-
(Thiosulfuric acid):
- Structure:
- It contains a sulfur-sulfur double bond () and no bridging oxo group (). (No)
-
(Pyrosulfurous acid / Disulfurous acid):
- Structure:
- It contains a direct sulfur-sulfur bond () and no bridging oxo group (). (No)
Conclusion:
The molecules containing at least one bridging oxo group are:
Thus, the total count is 5 (or 6, if the symmetrical isomer of is included).