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Spin Only Magnetic Moment of Chromium Hexacarbonyl

The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr magneton units) of Cr(CO)6\text{Cr(CO)}_6 is

Options

A

00

Correct
B

2.842.84

C

4.904.90

D

5.925.92

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the spin-only magnetic moment of Cr(CO)6\text{Cr(CO)}_6:

  1. Oxidation State of Chromium:
    Carbon monoxide (CO\text{CO}) is a neutral ligand with an oxidation number of 00. Therefore, the oxidation state of chromium in Cr(CO)6\text{Cr(CO)}_6 is zero:
    Oxidation state of Cr=0\text{Oxidation state of Cr} = 0

  2. Electronic Configuration:
    The atomic number of chromium (Cr\text{Cr}) is 2424. The ground-state electronic configuration of a neutral chromium atom is:
    Cr:[Ar] 3d54s1\text{Cr} : [\text{Ar}]\, 3d^5 4s^1
    Thus, chromium has 66 valence electrons.

  3. Ligand Field and Electron Pairing:
    CO\text{CO} is a strong field ligand (located at the high end of the spectrochemical series) and forms an octahedral complex. The strong crystal field causes large orbital splitting (Δo>P\Delta_o > P, where PP is the pairing energy) and induces rearrangement/pairing of all valence electrons into the lower-energy t2gt_{2g} set of dd-orbitals:
    Electronic configuration in octahedral field:t2g6eg0\text{Electronic configuration in octahedral field}: t_{2g}^6 e_g^0

  4. Calculation of Spin-Only Magnetic Moment:
    Since all electrons are completely paired, the number of unpaired electrons is:
    n=0n = 0

    The spin-only magnetic moment (μs\mu_s) in Bohr Magnetons (BM\text{BM}) is given by:
    μs=n(n+2) BM=0(0+2) BM=0 BM\mu_s = \sqrt{n(n + 2)}\, \text{BM} = \sqrt{0(0 + 2)}\, \text{BM} = 0\, \text{BM}

Therefore, the spin-only magnetic moment value is 00.

Correct Option: A