Spin Only Magnetic Moment of Chromium Hexacarbonyl
The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr magneton units) of is
Options
Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the spin-only magnetic moment of :
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Oxidation State of Chromium:
Carbon monoxide () is a neutral ligand with an oxidation number of . Therefore, the oxidation state of chromium in is zero:
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Electronic Configuration:
The atomic number of chromium () is . The ground-state electronic configuration of a neutral chromium atom is:
Thus, chromium has valence electrons. -
Ligand Field and Electron Pairing:
is a strong field ligand (located at the high end of the spectrochemical series) and forms an octahedral complex. The strong crystal field causes large orbital splitting (, where is the pairing energy) and induces rearrangement/pairing of all valence electrons into the lower-energy set of -orbitals:
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Calculation of Spin-Only Magnetic Moment:
Since all electrons are completely paired, the number of unpaired electrons is:
The spin-only magnetic moment () in Bohr Magnetons () is given by:
Therefore, the spin-only magnetic moment value is .
Correct Option: A