Probability That Die Tossed Until Six Requires Three Tosses
A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained. Let denote the number of tosses required.
The probability that equals
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Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the probability that , we consider the geometric distribution model for the number of independent trials required to achieve the first success.
Let obtaining a six on a single roll of a fair die be defined as a "success" (), and obtaining any other number (from to ) be defined as a "failure" ().
The probability of success on any single toss is:
The probability of failure on any single toss is:
The random variable denotes the number of tosses required until the first six appears. The event means that:
- The first toss results in a failure (),
- The second toss results in a failure (),
- The third toss results in a success ().
Since the outcomes of successive tosses are independent, the probability is given by:
Substituting the respective probabilities:
Thus, the correct option is A.