JEE Challenger
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Number of Iron Carbon Bonds in Coordination Complex

In the complex acetylbromidodicarbonylbis(triethylphosphine)iron(II), determine the total number of Fe−C\text{Fe}-\text{C} bond(s).

Official Numerical Answer3

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the total number of Fe−C\text{Fe}-\text{C} bonds in the complex acetylbromidodicarbonylbis(triethylphosphine)iron(II), let us write the formula and identify the donor atoms of each ligand coordinated to the central iron (Fe\text{Fe}) atom:

  1. Acetyl ligand (CH3CO−\text{CH}_3\text{CO}^-): The acetyl group is an anionic ligand that coordinates to the iron center through its acyl carbon atom: Fe−C(=O)CH3  ⟹  1 Fe−C bond\text{Fe}-\text{C}(=\text{O})\text{CH}_3 \implies 1\text{ }\text{Fe}-\text{C}\text{ bond}

  2. Bromido ligand (Br−\text{Br}^-): Coordinates through the bromine atom: Fe−Br  ⟹  0 Fe−C bonds\text{Fe}-\text{Br} \implies 0\text{ }\text{Fe}-\text{C}\text{ bonds}

  3. Dicarbonyl ligands (2×CO2 \times \text{CO}): Each carbonyl ligand coordinates to the iron center through its carbon atom: 2×(Fe−CO)  ⟹  2 Fe−C bonds2 \times (\text{Fe}-\text{CO}) \implies 2\text{ }\text{Fe}-\text{C}\text{ bonds}

  4. Bis(triethylphosphine) ligands (2×P(C2H5)32 \times \text{P}(\text{C}_2\text{H}_5)_3): Each triethylphosphine ligand coordinates through its phosphorus atom: 2×(Fe−P)  ⟹  0 Fe−C bonds2 \times (\text{Fe}-\text{P}) \implies 0\text{ }\text{Fe}-\text{C}\text{ bonds}

The chemical formula of the complex is: [Fe(COCH3)Br(CO)2(P(C2H5)3)2][\text{Fe}(\text{COCH}_3)\text{Br}(\text{CO})_2(\text{P}(\text{C}_2\text{H}_5)_3)_2]

Summing up the Fe−C\text{Fe}-\text{C} bonds: Total number of Fe−C bonds=1 (from acetyl)+2 (from carbonyls)=3\text{Total number of }\text{Fe}-\text{C}\text{ bonds} = 1\text{ (from acetyl)} + 2\text{ (from carbonyls)} = 3

Thus, the total number of Fe−C\text{Fe}-\text{C} bonds is 3.