JEE Challenger
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Identification of Black Colored Metallic Sulfides

Among the sulfide precipitates PbS\text{PbS}, CuS\text{CuS}, HgS\text{HgS}, MnS\text{MnS}, Ag2S\text{Ag}_2\text{S}, NiS\text{NiS}, CoS\text{CoS}, Bi2S3\text{Bi}_2\text{S}_3, and SnS2\text{SnS}_2, calculate the total number of sulfides that are BLACK\textbf{BLACK} in colour.

Official Numerical Answer6 to 7

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the total number of sulfides that are black in colour, let us examine the characteristic colours of the precipitates for each given metal sulfide:

  1. PbS\text{PbS} (Lead(II) sulfide): Black
  2. CuS\text{CuS} (Copper(II) sulfide): Black
  3. HgS\text{HgS} (Mercury(II) sulfide): Black (precipitated form as β-HgS\beta\text{-HgS} / metacinnabar)
  4. MnS\text{MnS} (Manganese(II) sulfide): Buff / Salmon-pink / Flesh-coloured
  5. Ag2S\text{Ag}_2\text{S} (Silver(I) sulfide): Black
  6. NiS\text{NiS} (Nickel(II) sulfide): Black
  7. CoS\text{CoS} (Cobalt(II) sulfide): Black
  8. Bi2S3\text{Bi}_2\text{S}_3 (Bismuth(III) sulfide): Dark brown to Black (often classified as brownish-black or black)
  9. SnS2\text{SnS}_2 (Tin(IV) sulfide): Yellow

Counting the black sulfides:

  • Definitely black: PbS\text{PbS}, CuS\text{CuS}, HgS\text{HgS}, Ag2S\text{Ag}_2\text{S}, NiS\text{NiS}, CoS\text{CoS} (6 sulfides)
  • Including Bi2S3\text{Bi}_2\text{S}_3 (which is brownish-black/black): 7 sulfides

Thus, the total number of black-coloured sulfides is 6 (or 7 if Bi2S3\text{Bi}_2\text{S}_3 is counted as black).