To find the mean of the eleven terms, 11a1+a2+⋯+a11, we first analyze the given conditions.
The recurrence relation is given as:
ak=2ak−1−ak−2⟹ak−ak−1=ak−1−ak−2for k=3,4,…,11
This implies that the sequence a1,a2,…,a11 forms an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). Let d be the common difference of this A.P., and we are given a1=15.
Therefore, the k-th term of the A.P. is:
ak=15+(k−1)d
We are given the inequality 27−2a2>0. Substituting a2=15+d:
27−2(15+d)>0⟹27−30−2d>0⟹−3−2d>0⟹d<−23
Let aˉ denote the mean of the 11 terms. Since the terms are in A.P., the mean is equal to the middle term (a6):
aˉ=11a1+a2+⋯+a11=a6=15+5d
From this, we can express d in terms of aˉ:
d=5aˉ−15
Next, we know that the variance of n terms of an A.P. with common difference d is given by the formula:
Variance=12n2−1d2
For n=11:
Variance=12112−1d2=12120d2=10d2
Alternatively, by definition, the variance is also equal to:
Variance=11a12+a22+⋯+a112−aˉ2
Given that 11a12+a22+⋯+a112=90, we get:
Variance=90−aˉ2
Equating the two expressions for variance:
90−aˉ2=10d2⟹aˉ2+10d2=90
Substitute d=5aˉ−15 into the equation:
aˉ2+10(5aˉ−15)2=90
aˉ2+52(aˉ−15)2=90
Multiplying the entire equation by 5:
5aˉ2+2(aˉ2−30aˉ+225)=450
7aˉ2−60aˉ+450=450
7aˉ2−60aˉ=0
aˉ(7aˉ−60)=0
This gives two possible solutions for aˉ:
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If aˉ=0:
d=50−15=−3
Checking the condition d<−23: −3<−1.5, which is satisfied.
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If aˉ=760:
d=5760−15=−79≈−1.286
Checking the condition d<−23: −79>−1.5, which violates the given inequality.
Thus, the only valid value for the mean is aˉ=0.
Therefore, the value of 11a1+a2+⋯+a11 is equal to 0.