To find the value of g′(1) for the inverse function g(x)=f−1(x), we use the relationship between the derivative of a function and the derivative of its inverse:
g(f(x))=x
Differentiating both sides with respect to x using the chain rule gives:
g′(f(x))⋅f′(x)=1⟹g′(f(x))=f′(x)1
We need to evaluate g′(1), which means we must find the value of x such that:
f(x)=1
Given:
f(x)=x3+e2x
Setting f(x)=1:
x3+e2x=1
By inspection, when x=0:
f(0)=03+e0=1
Since the derivative of f(x) is:
f′(x)=3x2+21e2x>0for all x∈R
f(x) is strictly increasing, which guarantees that x=0 is the unique solution to f(x)=1.
Now, we evaluate f′(x) at x=0:
f′(0)=3(0)2+21e0=21
Finally, we calculate g′(1):
g′(1)=f′(0)1=211=2