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Derivative of Inverse Function at Specified Point

If the function f(x)=x3+ex2f(x) = x^3 + e^{\frac{x}{2}} and g(x)=f−1(x)g(x) = f^{-1}(x), then the value of g′(1)g'(1) is

Official Numerical Answer2

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of g′(1)g'(1) for the inverse function g(x)=f−1(x)g(x) = f^{-1}(x), we use the relationship between the derivative of a function and the derivative of its inverse:

g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = x

Differentiating both sides with respect to xx using the chain rule gives:
g′(f(x))⋅f′(x)=1  ⟹  g′(f(x))=1f′(x)g'(f(x)) \cdot f'(x) = 1 \implies g'(f(x)) = \frac{1}{f'(x)}

We need to evaluate g′(1)g'(1), which means we must find the value of xx such that:
f(x)=1f(x) = 1

Given:
f(x)=x3+ex2f(x) = x^3 + e^{\frac{x}{2}}

Setting f(x)=1f(x) = 1:
x3+ex2=1x^3 + e^{\frac{x}{2}} = 1

By inspection, when x=0x = 0:
f(0)=03+e0=1f(0) = 0^3 + e^0 = 1

Since the derivative of f(x)f(x) is:
f′(x)=3x2+12ex2>0for all x∈Rf'(x) = 3x^2 + \frac{1}{2}e^{\frac{x}{2}} > 0 \quad \text{for all } x \in \mathbb{R}

f(x)f(x) is strictly increasing, which guarantees that x=0x = 0 is the unique solution to f(x)=1f(x) = 1.

Now, we evaluate f′(x)f'(x) at x=0x = 0:
f′(0)=3(0)2+12e0=12f'(0) = 3(0)^2 + \frac{1}{2}e^0 = \frac{1}{2}

Finally, we calculate g′(1)g'(1):
g′(1)=1f′(0)=112=2g'(1) = \frac{1}{f'(0)} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2