To find the vector expression for PM, we first determine the position vectors of the relevant points relative to the origin O.
Given:
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Position vector of P:
OP=a
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Position vector of Q:
OQ=b
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Point R lies on OP such that OP=5OR:
OR=51OP=51a
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Point M satisfies OQ=5RM:
RM=51OQ=51b
Using triangle law of vector addition, the position vector of point M relative to the origin O is:
OM=OR+RM
Substitute OR and RM into the equation:
OM=51a+51b=51(a+b)
Now, the vector PM can be expressed in terms of position vectors OM and OP:
PM=OM−OP
Substituting the expressions for OM and OP:
PM=51(a+b)−a
PM=51a+51b−a
PM=51b−54a
PM=51(b−4a)
Thus, the vector PM is equal to 51(b−4a).
Correct Option: B