JEE Challenger
More from Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Value of Expression Involving Roots of Quadratic Equation

Let α\alpha and β\beta be the roots of x2−6x−2=0x^2 - 6x - 2 = 0, with α>β\alpha > \beta. If an=αn−βna_n = \alpha^n - \beta^n for n≥1n \ge 1, then the value of a10−2a82a9\frac{a_{10} - 2a_8}{2a_9} is

Options

A

1

B

2

C

3

Correct
D

4

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of the given expression, we use Newton's Sums for quadratic equations.

Given the quadratic equation:
x2−6x−2=0x^2 - 6x - 2 = 0

Since α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of this equation, they satisfy:
α2−6α−2=0  ⟹  α2−2=6α\alpha^2 - 6\alpha - 2 = 0 \implies \alpha^2 - 2 = 6\alpha
β2−6β−2=0  ⟹  β2−2=6β\beta^2 - 6\beta - 2 = 0 \implies \beta^2 - 2 = 6\beta

Multiplying both sides of the equations by αn−2\alpha^{n-2} and βn−2\beta^{n-2} respectively for n≥2n \ge 2:
αn−2αn−2=6αn−1\alpha^n - 2\alpha^{n-2} = 6\alpha^{n-1}
βn−2βn−2=6βn−1\beta^n - 2\beta^{n-2} = 6\beta^{n-1}

Subtracting the second equation from the first:
(αn−βn)−2(αn−2−βn−2)=6(αn−1−βn−1)(\alpha^n - \beta^n) - 2(\alpha^{n-2} - \beta^{n-2}) = 6(\alpha^{n-1} - \beta^{n-1})

Given that an=αn−βna_n = \alpha^n - \beta^n, we can rewrite this recurrence relation as:
an−2an−2=6an−1a_n - 2a_{n-2} = 6a_{n-1}

Substituting n=10n = 10 into the relation:
a10−2a8=6a9a_{10} - 2a_8 = 6a_9

Now, we evaluate the required expression:
a10−2a82a9=6a92a9=3\frac{a_{10} - 2a_8}{2a_9} = \frac{6a_9}{2a_9} = 3

Thus, the correct option is (C).