JEE Challenger
More from Integrals

Value of Continuous Function Defined by Definite Integral

Let f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be a continuous function which satisfies
f(x)=∫0xf(t)dt.f(x) = \int_0^x f(t) dt.
Then the value of f(ln⁡5)f(\ln 5) is

Official Numerical Answer0

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of f(ln⁡5)f(\ln 5), we are given the equation:
f(x)=∫0xf(t) dtf(x) = \int_0^x f(t) \, dt
where f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} is a continuous function.

  1. Find the initial condition:
    Substituting x=0x = 0 into the given equation:
    f(0)=∫00f(t) dt=0f(0) = \int_0^0 f(t) \, dt = 0

  2. Differentiate both sides with respect to xx:
    Since ff is continuous, by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the integral is differentiable, which implies f(x)f(x) is differentiable on R\mathbb{R}. Differentiating both sides gives:
    f′(x)=ddx(∫0xf(t) dt)=f(x)f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_0^x f(t) \, dt \right) = f(x)

  3. Solve the differential equation:
    The equation is:
    f′(x)−f(x)=0f'(x) - f(x) = 0
    Multiplying both sides by the integrating factor e−xe^{-x}:
    ddx(e−xf(x))=0\frac{d}{dx}\left( e^{-x} f(x) \right) = 0
    Integrating both sides with respect to xx:
    e−xf(x)=Ce^{-x} f(x) = C
    f(x)=Cexf(x) = C e^x
    where CC is a constant.

  4. Apply the initial condition:
    Using f(0)=0f(0) = 0:
    f(0)=Ce0=C=0f(0) = C e^0 = C = 0

    Thus, the only function satisfying the given condition is the zero function:
    f(x)=0for all x∈Rf(x) = 0 \quad \text{for all } x \in \mathbb{R}

  5. Calculate f(ln⁡5)f(\ln 5):
    f(ln⁡5)=0f(\ln 5) = 0