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Value of Alpha Squared for Hyperbola Area Problem

Let H:x2a2y2b2=1H : \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 be a hyperbola such that the distance between its foci is 66 and the distance between its directrices is 83\frac{8}{3}. If the line x=αx = \alpha intersects the hyperbola HH at the points AA and BB such that the area of the triangle AOBAOB is 4154\sqrt{15}, where OO is the origin, then α2\alpha^2 equals:

Options

A

12

B

16

Correct
C

24

D

25

Topics & Concepts

Conic SectionsHyperbola

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of α2\alpha^2, we begin by analyzing the standard equation of the hyperbola given by: H:x2a2y2b2=1H : \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

  1. Find a2a^2 and b2b^2 using the given dimensions:

    • The distance between the foci is given as 66: 2ae=6    ae=32ae = 6 \implies ae = 3
    • The distance between the directrices is given as 83\frac{8}{3}: 2ae=83    ae=43\frac{2a}{e} = \frac{8}{3} \implies \frac{a}{e} = \frac{4}{3}

    Multiplying these two equations: (ae)(ae)=343    a2=4(ae) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{e}\right) = 3 \cdot \frac{4}{3} \implies a^2 = 4

    The eccentricity squared e2e^2 is found by dividing the equations: e2=aea/e=34/3=94e^2 = \frac{ae}{a/e} = \frac{3}{4/3} = \frac{9}{4}

    Now, we calculate b2b^2 using the standard identity b2=a2(e21)b^2 = a^2(e^2 - 1): b2=4(941)=454=5b^2 = 4 \left(\frac{9}{4} - 1\right) = 4 \cdot \frac{5}{4} = 5

    Therefore, the equation of the hyperbola HH is: x24y25=1\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{5} = 1

  2. Determine the coordinates of points AA and BB: The line x=αx = \alpha intersects the hyperbola HH at points AA and BB. Substituting x=αx = \alpha into the equation of the hyperbola: α24y25=1    y25=α241=α244\frac{\alpha^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{5} = 1 \implies \frac{y^2}{5} = \frac{\alpha^2}{4} - 1 = \frac{\alpha^2 - 4}{4} y2=5(α24)4    y=±5(α24)2y^2 = \frac{5(\alpha^2 - 4)}{4} \implies y = \pm \frac{\sqrt{5(\alpha^2 - 4)}}{2}

    Thus, the points of intersection are A(α,5(α24)2)A\left(\alpha, \frac{\sqrt{5(\alpha^2 - 4)}}{2}\right) and B(α,5(α24)2)B\left(\alpha, -\frac{\sqrt{5(\alpha^2 - 4)}}{2}\right).

  3. Calculate the area of AOB\triangle AOB:

    • The length of the base ABAB (which is a vertical line segment) is: AB=25(α24)2=5(α24)AB = 2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5(\alpha^2 - 4)}}{2} = \sqrt{5(\alpha^2 - 4)}
    • The height of AOB\triangle AOB from the origin O(0,0)O(0,0) to the vertical line x=αx = \alpha is α|\alpha|.

    The area of AOB\triangle AOB is given as 4154\sqrt{15}: Area(AOB)=12×base×height\text{Area}(\triangle AOB) = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} 415=125(α24)α4\sqrt{15} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{5(\alpha^2 - 4)} \cdot |\alpha|

  4. Solve for α2\alpha^2: Multiplying both sides by 22: 815=α5(α24)8\sqrt{15} = |\alpha|\sqrt{5(\alpha^2 - 4)}

    Squaring both sides: (815)2=α25(α24)(8\sqrt{15})^2 = \alpha^2 \cdot 5(\alpha^2 - 4) 6415=5α2(α24)64 \cdot 15 = 5\alpha^2(\alpha^2 - 4) 960=5α2(α24)960 = 5\alpha^2(\alpha^2 - 4)

    Dividing by 55: α2(α24)=192\alpha^2(\alpha^2 - 4) = 192 α44α2192=0\alpha^4 - 4\alpha^2 - 192 = 0

    Factoring the quadratic equation in terms of α2\alpha^2: (α216)(α2+12)=0(\alpha^2 - 16)(\alpha^2 + 12) = 0

    Since α2\alpha^2 must be a positive real number, we take: α2=16\alpha^2 = 16

Correct Option: B

Value of Alpha Squared for Hyperbola Area Problem | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger