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Sum of Spin Only Magnetic Moments of Manganese Complexes

The sum of the spin only magnetic moment values (in B.M.) of [Mn(Br)6]3[\text{Mn(Br)}_6]^{3-} and [Mn(CN)6]3[\text{Mn(CN)}_6]^{3-} is ______.

Official Numerical Answer7.5 to 7.8

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the sum of the spin-only magnetic moments of [Mn(Br)6]3[\text{Mn(Br)}_6]^{3-} and [Mn(CN)6]3[\text{Mn(CN)}_6]^{3-}, we determine the oxidation state and dd-electron configuration of manganese in both complexes.

In both complexes, manganese is in the +3+3 oxidation state, corresponding to a d4d^4 electronic configuration.

  1. For [Mn(Br)6]3[\text{Mn(Br)}_6]^{3-}, Br\text{Br}^- acts as a weak-field ligand, resulting in a high-spin complex with electronic configuration t2g3eg1t_{2g}^3 e_g^1. The number of unpaired electrons is n1=4n_1 = 4. Its magnetic moment is: μ1=n1(n1+2)=4(4+2)=244.899 B.M.\mu_1 = \sqrt{n_1(n_1+2)} = \sqrt{4(4+2)} = \sqrt{24} \approx 4.899 \text{ B.M.}

  2. For [Mn(CN)6]3[\text{Mn(CN)}_6]^{3-}, CN\text{CN}^- acts as a strong-field ligand, resulting in a low-spin complex with electronic configuration t2g4eg0t_{2g}^4 e_g^0. The number of unpaired electrons is n2=2n_2 = 2. Its magnetic moment is: μ2=n2(n2+2)=2(2+2)=82.828 B.M.\mu_2 = \sqrt{n_2(n_2+2)} = \sqrt{2(2+2)} = \sqrt{8} \approx 2.828 \text{ B.M.}

Summing both values yields: Sum=μ1+μ2=24+84.899+2.828=7.727 B.M.\text{Sum} = \mu_1 + \mu_2 = \sqrt{24} + \sqrt{8} \approx 4.899 + 2.828 = 7.727 \text{ B.M.}

Thus, the sum of the spin-only magnetic moment values is approximately 7.73 B.M.7.73 \text{ B.M.}

Sum of Spin Only Magnetic Moments of Manganese Complexes | Chemistry PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger