JEE Challenger
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Sum of Elements of Adjoint Matrix Expression

Let A=[112201135]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 \\ -2 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 5 \end{bmatrix}. Then the sum of all elements of the matrix adj(adj(2(adjA)1))\text{adj}(\text{adj}(2(\text{adj}A)^{-1})) is equal to:

Options

A

3

B

4

C

-4

D

-3

Correct

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the sum of all elements of the matrix adj(adj(2(adjA)1))\text{adj}(\text{adj}(2(\text{adj}A)^{-1})), we start by evaluating the properties of the given matrix AA.

The matrix AA is given as: A=[112201135]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 \\ -2 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 5 \end{bmatrix}

Step 1: Compute the determinant of AA A=1(03)1(101)+2(60)|A| = 1(0 - 3) - 1(-10 - 1) + 2(-6 - 0) A=3+1112=4|A| = -3 + 11 - 12 = -4

Step 2: Simplify (adjA)1(\text{adj}A)^{-1} We know the identity AadjA=AI3A \cdot \text{adj}A = |A| I_3. Taking inverse on both sides, we get: (adjA)1=(AA1)1=1AA(\text{adj}A)^{-1} = \left(|A| A^{-1}\right)^{-1} = \frac{1}{|A|} A

Substituting A=4|A| = -4: (adjA)1=14A(\text{adj}A)^{-1} = -\frac{1}{4} A

Step 3: Simplify 2(adjA)12(\text{adj}A)^{-1} Let B=2(adjA)1B = 2(\text{adj}A)^{-1}. Then: B=2(14A)=12AB = 2 \left( -\frac{1}{4} A \right) = -\frac{1}{2} A

Step 4: Compute the determinant of BB Since B=12AB = -\frac{1}{2} A and AA is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix: B=(12)3A=18(4)=12|B| = \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right)^3 |A| = -\frac{1}{8} (-4) = \frac{1}{2}

Step 5: Simplify adj(adjB)\text{adj}(\text{adj} B) For any n×nn \times n matrix BB, the property of iterated adjoint states that: adj(adjB)=Bn2B\text{adj}(\text{adj} B) = |B|^{n-2} B

For n=3n = 3: adj(adjB)=B32B=BB\text{adj}(\text{adj} B) = |B|^{3-2} B = |B| B

Substituting B=12|B| = \frac{1}{2} and B=12AB = -\frac{1}{2} A: adj(adj(2(adjA)1))=12(12A)=14A\text{adj}(\text{adj}(2(\text{adj}A)^{-1})) = \frac{1}{2} \left( -\frac{1}{2} A \right) = -\frac{1}{4} A

Step 6: Find the sum of all elements of 14A-\frac{1}{4} A First, find the sum of elements of matrix AA: Sum(A)=1+1+2+(2)+0+1+1+3+5=12\text{Sum}(A) = 1 + 1 + 2 + (-2) + 0 + 1 + 1 + 3 + 5 = 12

Thus, the sum of all elements of the given matrix is: Sum(14A)=14×Sum(A)=14×12=3\text{Sum} \left( -\frac{1}{4} A \right) = -\frac{1}{4} \times \text{Sum}(A) = -\frac{1}{4} \times 12 = -3

Hence, the correct option is D.

Sum of Elements of Adjoint Matrix Expression | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger