Sum of Digit Patterns and Natural Number Parameters
Let 75…5r7 denote the (r+2) digit number where the first and the last digits are 7 and the remaining r digits are 5. Consider the sum S=77+757+7557+⋯+75…5987. If S=n75…5997+m, where m and n are natural numbers less than 3000, then the value of m+n is
Let Tr=75…5r7 denote the (r+2)-digit number. We can express Tr mathematically as:
Tr=7⋅10r+1+5∑k=1r10k+7
Using the sum of a geometric progression, we get:
Tr=7⋅10r+1+5⋅910(10r−1)+7=9680⋅10r+913
We are given the sum S=∑r=098Tr:
S=∑r=098(9680⋅10r+913)=9680(91099−1)+913×99S=81680(1099−1)+11583=81680⋅1099+10903
Note that T99=75…5997=9680⋅1099+13, which implies:
680⋅1099=9T99−13
Substituting this into the expression for S:
S=81(9T99−13)+10903=819T99+10890=9T99+1210
Comparing this with S=nT99+m, we obtain:
m=1210,n=9
Both m and n are natural numbers less than 3000. Thus, the value of m+n is:
m+n=1210+9=1219