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Square of Area of Triangle Formed by Vector Combinations

Let a=2i^+3j^+3k^\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} and b=6i^+3j^+3k^\vec{b} = 6\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}. Then the square of the area of the triangle with adjacent sides determined by the vectors (2a+3b)(2\vec{a} + 3\vec{b}) and (ab)(\vec{a} - \vec{b}) is :

Options

A

450

B

900

C

1800

Correct
D

2400

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the square of the area of the triangle formed by the vectors 2a+3b2\vec{a} + 3\vec{b} and ab\vec{a} - \vec{b}, we first determine the cross product of the two adjacent sides.

The cross product of the given vectors is: (2a+3b)×(ab)=2(a×a)2(a×b)+3(b×a)3(b×b)(2\vec{a} + 3\vec{b}) \times (\vec{a} - \vec{b}) = 2(\vec{a} \times \vec{a}) - 2(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) + 3(\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) - 3(\vec{b} \times \vec{b})

Since a×a=0\vec{a} \times \vec{a} = \vec{0}, b×b=0\vec{b} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0}, and b×a=(a×b)\vec{b} \times \vec{a} = -(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}), this simplifies to: (2a+3b)×(ab)=5(a×b)(2\vec{a} + 3\vec{b}) \times (\vec{a} - \vec{b}) = -5(\vec{a} \times \vec{b})

Next, we calculate the cross product a×b\vec{a} \times \vec{b} using the given vector components a=2i^+3j^+3k^\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} and b=6i^+3j^+3k^\vec{b} = 6\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}: a×b=i^j^k^233633=0i^+12j^12k^\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 3 \\ 6 & 3 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = 0\hat{i} + 12\hat{j} - 12\hat{k}

The magnitude squared of a×b\vec{a} \times \vec{b} is: a×b2=02+122+(12)2=288|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|^2 = 0^2 + 12^2 + (-12)^2 = 288

The area AA of the triangle is given by half the magnitude of the cross product of its adjacent sides: A=12(2a+3b)×(ab)=52a×bA = \frac{1}{2} |(2\vec{a} + 3\vec{b}) \times (\vec{a} - \vec{b})| = \frac{5}{2} |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|

Squaring the area gives: A2=254a×b2=254×288=1800A^2 = \frac{25}{4} |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|^2 = \frac{25}{4} \times 288 = 1800

Thus, the square of the area of the triangle is 18001800, which corresponds to Option C.

Square of Area of Triangle Formed by Vector Combinations | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger