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Speed of Bullets Fired from Ground with Maximum Range

A gun mounted on the ground fires bullets in all directions with same speed. The farthest distance the bullets could reach is 6.4 m6.4\text{ m}. The speed of the bullets from the gun is _____ m/s\text{m/s}.

(take g=10 m/s2g = 10\text{ m/s}^2)

Official Numerical Answer8

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the speed of the bullets fired from the gun, we consider the equation for the horizontal range of a projectile fired from ground level.

The horizontal range RR of a projectile fired with an initial speed uu at an angle of projection θ\theta with the horizontal is given by: R=u2sin(2θ)gR = \frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g}

The farthest distance (maximum horizontal range RmaxR_{\text{max}}) is achieved when the angle of projection is θ=45\theta = 45^\circ, which gives sin(2θ)=sin(90)=1\sin(2\theta) = \sin(90^\circ) = 1.

Therefore, the maximum range is: Rmax=u2gR_{\text{max}} = \frac{u^2}{g}

Given values:

  • Maximum range, Rmax=6.4 mR_{\text{max}} = 6.4\text{ m}
  • Acceleration due to gravity, g=10 m/s2g = 10\text{ m/s}^2

Substituting the given values into the formula: 6.4=u2106.4 = \frac{u^2}{10}

Solving for u2u^2: u2=6.4×10=64u^2 = 6.4 \times 10 = 64

Taking the square root on both sides: u=64=8 m/su = \sqrt{64} = 8\text{ m/s}

Thus, the speed of the bullets from the gun is 8 m/s8\text{ m/s}.

Speed of Bullets Fired from Ground with Maximum Range | Physics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger