Smallest Wavelength in Infrared Region of Hydrogen Spectrum
The largest wavelength in the ultraviolet region of the hydrogen spectrum is . The smallest wavelength in the infrared region of the hydrogen spectrum (to the nearest integer) is
Options
A
B
Correct
C
D
Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the smallest wavelength in the infrared region of the hydrogen spectrum, we use the Rydberg formula for the wavelength of spectral lines:
where is the Rydberg constant, and are principal quantum numbers with .
- Ultraviolet (UV) Region:
The UV region corresponds to the Lyman series, where . The largest wavelength () occurs for the transition with the minimum energy, which corresponds to :
Given that :
- Infrared (IR) Region:
The infrared region consists of the Paschen series (), Brackett series (), Pfund series (), etc.
The smallest wavelength in the infrared spectrum corresponds to the transition with the highest energy in the series with the lowest in this region, which is the series limit () of the Paschen series ():
Therefore:
Substitute the value of :
Hence, the correct option is B.