To find six times the area of Δ A B C \Delta ABC Δ A B C , we proceed step-by-step:
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of point A A A
The given parabola is P : y 2 = 8 x P : y^2 = 8x P : y 2 = 8 x .
Comparing this with the standard equation of a parabola y 2 = 4 a x y^2 = 4ax y 2 = 4 a x , we get 4 a = 8 ⟹ a = 2 4a = 8 \implies a = 2 4 a = 8 ⟹ a = 2 .
The directrix of the parabola is given by the equation:
x = − a ⟹ x = − 2 x = -a \implies x = -2 x = − a ⟹ x = − 2
Since point A A A is the intersection of the directrix and the x x x -axis (y = 0 y = 0 y = 0 ), the coordinates of A A A are:
A = ( − 2 , 0 ) A = (-2, 0) A = ( − 2 , 0 )
Step 2: Determine the coordinates of point B B B
Let B = ( α , β ) B = (\alpha, \beta) B = ( α , β ) be a point on the parabola P P P . Thus, it satisfies:
β 2 = 8 α \beta^2 = 8\alpha β 2 = 8 α
The slope of the line segment A B AB A B is given as 3 5 \frac{3}{5} 5 3 :
Slope ( A B ) = β − 0 α − ( − 2 ) = 3 5 ⟹ 5 β = 3 ( α + 2 ) \text{Slope}(AB) = \frac{\beta - 0}{\alpha - (-2)} = \frac{3}{5} \implies 5\beta = 3(\alpha + 2) Slope ( A B ) = α − ( − 2 ) β − 0 = 5 3 ⟹ 5 β = 3 ( α + 2 )
Substitute α = β 2 8 \alpha = \frac{\beta^2}{8} α = 8 β 2 into the equation:
3 ( β 2 8 ) − 5 β + 6 = 0 3\left(\frac{\beta^2}{8}\right) - 5\beta + 6 = 0 3 ( 8 β 2 ) − 5 β + 6 = 0
3 β 2 − 40 β + 48 = 0 3\beta^2 - 40\beta + 48 = 0 3 β 2 − 40 β + 48 = 0
Factoring the quadratic equation:
( 3 β − 4 ) ( β − 12 ) = 0 (3\beta - 4)(\beta - 12) = 0 ( 3 β − 4 ) ( β − 12 ) = 0
This gives two possible values for β \beta β :
If β = 4 3 \beta = \frac{4}{3} β = 3 4 , then α = ( 4 / 3 ) 2 8 = 2 9 \alpha = \frac{(4/3)^2}{8} = \frac{2}{9} α = 8 ( 4/3 ) 2 = 9 2 . However, the problem states that α > 1 \alpha > 1 α > 1 , so this solution is rejected.
If β = 12 \beta = 12 β = 12 , then α = 12 2 8 = 18 \alpha = \frac{12^2}{8} = 18 α = 8 1 2 2 = 18 , which satisfies α > 1 \alpha > 1 α > 1 .
Thus, the coordinates of point B B B are:
B = ( 18 , 12 ) B = (18, 12) B = ( 18 , 12 )
Step 3: Determine the coordinates of point C C C
The parametric coordinates for any point on the parabola y 2 = 4 a x y^2 = 4ax y 2 = 4 a x with a = 2 a = 2 a = 2 are given by ( a t 2 , 2 a t ) = ( 2 t 2 , 4 t ) (at^2, 2at) = (2t^2, 4t) ( a t 2 , 2 a t ) = ( 2 t 2 , 4 t ) .
For point B ( 18 , 12 ) B(18, 12) B ( 18 , 12 ) :
4 t 1 = 12 ⟹ t 1 = 3 4t_1 = 12 \implies t_1 = 3 4 t 1 = 12 ⟹ t 1 = 3
Since B C BC B C is a focal chord, the parameter t 2 t_2 t 2 of point C C C satisfies the standard relation t 1 t 2 = − 1 t_1 t_2 = -1 t 1 t 2 = − 1 :
3 t 2 = − 1 ⟹ t 2 = − 1 3 3 t_2 = -1 \implies t_2 = -\frac{1}{3} 3 t 2 = − 1 ⟹ t 2 = − 3 1
Substituting t 2 = − 1 3 t_2 = -\frac{1}{3} t 2 = − 3 1 into the parametric form gives the coordinates of C C C :
x C = 2 t 2 2 = 2 ( − 1 3 ) 2 = 2 9 x_C = 2t_2^2 = 2\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{2}{9} x C = 2 t 2 2 = 2 ( − 3 1 ) 2 = 9 2
y C = 4 t 2 = 4 ( − 1 3 ) = − 4 3 y_C = 4t_2 = 4\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{4}{3} y C = 4 t 2 = 4 ( − 3 1 ) = − 3 4
Thus, the coordinates of point C C C are:
C = ( 2 9 , − 4 3 ) C = \left(\frac{2}{9}, -\frac{4}{3}\right) C = ( 9 2 , − 3 4 )
Step 4: Calculate the Area of Δ A B C \Delta ABC Δ A B C
Using the shoelace formula for the vertices A ( − 2 , 0 ) A(-2, 0) A ( − 2 , 0 ) , B ( 18 , 12 ) B(18, 12) B ( 18 , 12 ) , and C ( 2 9 , − 4 3 ) C\left(\frac{2}{9}, -\frac{4}{3}\right) C ( 9 2 , − 3 4 ) :
Area ( Δ A B C ) = 1 2 ∣ x A ( y B − y C ) + x B ( y C − y A ) + x C ( y A − y B ) ∣ \text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_A(y_B - y_C) + x_B(y_C - y_A) + x_C(y_A - y_B) \right| Area ( Δ A B C ) = 2 1 ∣ x A ( y B − y C ) + x B ( y C − y A ) + x C ( y A − y B ) ∣
Substitute the values:
Area ( Δ A B C ) = 1 2 ∣ − 2 ( 12 − ( − 4 3 ) ) + 18 ( − 4 3 − 0 ) + 2 9 ( 0 − 12 ) ∣ \text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(12 - \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\right) + 18\left(-\frac{4}{3} - 0\right) + \frac{2}{9}(0 - 12) \right| Area ( Δ A B C ) = 2 1 − 2 ( 12 − ( − 3 4 ) ) + 18 ( − 3 4 − 0 ) + 9 2 ( 0 − 12 )
Area ( Δ A B C ) = 1 2 ∣ − 2 ( 40 3 ) − 24 − 8 3 ∣ \text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(\frac{40}{3}\right) - 24 - \frac{8}{3} \right| Area ( Δ A B C ) = 2 1 − 2 ( 3 40 ) − 24 − 3 8
Area ( Δ A B C ) = 1 2 ∣ − 80 3 − 72 3 − 8 3 ∣ \text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -\frac{80}{3} - \frac{72}{3} - \frac{8}{3} \right| Area ( Δ A B C ) = 2 1 − 3 80 − 3 72 − 3 8
Area ( Δ A B C ) = 1 2 ∣ − 160 3 ∣ = 80 3 \text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -\frac{160}{3} \right| = \frac{80}{3} Area ( Δ A B C ) = 2 1 − 3 160 = 3 80
Step 5: Calculate Six Times the Area
6 × Area ( Δ A B C ) = 6 × 80 3 = 160 6 \times \text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = 6 \times \frac{80}{3} = 160 6 × Area ( Δ A B C ) = 6 × 3 80 = 160
Hence, the correct option is B .