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Six Times Area of Triangle Formed by Directrix Intersection and Focal Chord

Let the directrix of the parabola P:y2=8xP : y^2 = 8x, cut xx-axis at the point AA. Let B(α,β)B(\alpha, \beta), α>1\alpha > 1, be a point on PP such that the slope of ABAB is 3/53/5. If BCBC is a focal chord of PP, then six times the area of ΔABC\Delta ABC is :

Options

A

80

B

160

Correct
C

174

D

192

Topics & Concepts

Conic SectionsParabola

Step-by-Step Solution

To find six times the area of ΔABC\Delta ABC, we proceed step-by-step:

Step 1: Identify the coordinates of point AA

The given parabola is P:y2=8xP : y^2 = 8x.
Comparing this with the standard equation of a parabola y2=4axy^2 = 4ax, we get 4a=8    a=24a = 8 \implies a = 2.

The directrix of the parabola is given by the equation: x=a    x=2x = -a \implies x = -2

Since point AA is the intersection of the directrix and the xx-axis (y=0y = 0), the coordinates of AA are: A=(2,0)A = (-2, 0)


Step 2: Determine the coordinates of point BB

Let B=(α,β)B = (\alpha, \beta) be a point on the parabola PP. Thus, it satisfies: β2=8α\beta^2 = 8\alpha

The slope of the line segment ABAB is given as 35\frac{3}{5}: Slope(AB)=β0α(2)=35    5β=3(α+2)\text{Slope}(AB) = \frac{\beta - 0}{\alpha - (-2)} = \frac{3}{5} \implies 5\beta = 3(\alpha + 2)

Substitute α=β28\alpha = \frac{\beta^2}{8} into the equation: 3(β28)5β+6=03\left(\frac{\beta^2}{8}\right) - 5\beta + 6 = 0 3β240β+48=03\beta^2 - 40\beta + 48 = 0

Factoring the quadratic equation: (3β4)(β12)=0(3\beta - 4)(\beta - 12) = 0

This gives two possible values for β\beta:

  1. If β=43\beta = \frac{4}{3}, then α=(4/3)28=29\alpha = \frac{(4/3)^2}{8} = \frac{2}{9}. However, the problem states that α>1\alpha > 1, so this solution is rejected.
  2. If β=12\beta = 12, then α=1228=18\alpha = \frac{12^2}{8} = 18, which satisfies α>1\alpha > 1.

Thus, the coordinates of point BB are: B=(18,12)B = (18, 12)


Step 3: Determine the coordinates of point CC

The parametric coordinates for any point on the parabola y2=4axy^2 = 4ax with a=2a = 2 are given by (at2,2at)=(2t2,4t)(at^2, 2at) = (2t^2, 4t).

For point B(18,12)B(18, 12): 4t1=12    t1=34t_1 = 12 \implies t_1 = 3

Since BCBC is a focal chord, the parameter t2t_2 of point CC satisfies the standard relation t1t2=1t_1 t_2 = -1: 3t2=1    t2=133 t_2 = -1 \implies t_2 = -\frac{1}{3}

Substituting t2=13t_2 = -\frac{1}{3} into the parametric form gives the coordinates of CC: xC=2t22=2(13)2=29x_C = 2t_2^2 = 2\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{2}{9} yC=4t2=4(13)=43y_C = 4t_2 = 4\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{4}{3}

Thus, the coordinates of point CC are: C=(29,43)C = \left(\frac{2}{9}, -\frac{4}{3}\right)


Step 4: Calculate the Area of ΔABC\Delta ABC

Using the shoelace formula for the vertices A(2,0)A(-2, 0), B(18,12)B(18, 12), and C(29,43)C\left(\frac{2}{9}, -\frac{4}{3}\right):

Area(ΔABC)=12xA(yByC)+xB(yCyA)+xC(yAyB)\text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_A(y_B - y_C) + x_B(y_C - y_A) + x_C(y_A - y_B) \right|

Substitute the values: Area(ΔABC)=122(12(43))+18(430)+29(012)\text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(12 - \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\right) + 18\left(-\frac{4}{3} - 0\right) + \frac{2}{9}(0 - 12) \right| Area(ΔABC)=122(403)2483\text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(\frac{40}{3}\right) - 24 - \frac{8}{3} \right| Area(ΔABC)=1280372383\text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -\frac{80}{3} - \frac{72}{3} - \frac{8}{3} \right| Area(ΔABC)=121603=803\text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \left| -\frac{160}{3} \right| = \frac{80}{3}


Step 5: Calculate Six Times the Area

6×Area(ΔABC)=6×803=1606 \times \text{Area}(\Delta ABC) = 6 \times \frac{80}{3} = 160

Hence, the correct option is B.

Six Times Area of Triangle Formed by Directrix Intersection and Focal Chord | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger