JEE Challenger
More from Permutations and Combinations

Selecting a Team with Captain Constraints from Debate Club

A debate club is composed of 66 girls and 44 boys. A team of 44 members needs to be chosen from this group, which includes selecting one member of the team to serve as captain. If the team is permitted to include at most one boy, determine the total number of ways to form such a team.

Options

A

380380

Correct
B

320320

C

260260

D

9595

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the total number of ways to form the team with the given constraints, we break down the problem based on the condition that the team must contain at most one boy.

The debate club consists of:

  • Total number of girls = 66
  • Total number of boys = 44
  • Team size = 44 members (out of which 11 member is designated as the captain)

Since the team can include at most one boy, we have two mutually exclusive cases:


Case 1: The team contains 00 boys and 44 girls

  1. Selecting the members: Choose 44 girls out of 66: (64)=6×52×1=15 ways\binom{6}{4} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15 \text{ ways}

  2. Selecting the captain: Choose 11 captain from the 44 selected team members: (41)=4 ways\binom{4}{1} = 4 \text{ ways}

Total ways for Case 1: N1=15×4=60N_1 = 15 \times 4 = 60


Case 2: The team contains 11 boy and 33 girls

  1. Selecting the members:

    • Choose 11 boy out of 44: (41)=4\binom{4}{1} = 4 ways
    • Choose 33 girls out of 66: (63)=6×5×43×2×1=20\binom{6}{3} = \frac{6 \times 5 \times 4}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 20 ways

    Ways to select the members = 4×20=80 ways4 \times 20 = 80 \text{ ways}

  2. Selecting the captain: Choose 11 captain from the 44 selected team members: (41)=4 ways\binom{4}{1} = 4 \text{ ways}

Total ways for Case 2: N2=80×4=320N_2 = 80 \times 4 = 320


Total Number of Ways

Adding the total ways from both cases gives: Total Ways=N1+N2=60+320=380\text{Total Ways} = N_1 + N_2 = 60 + 320 = 380

Thus, the correct option is (A).