Selecting a Team with Captain Constraints from Debate Club
A debate club is composed of girls and boys. A team of members needs to be chosen from this group, which includes selecting one member of the team to serve as captain. If the team is permitted to include at most one boy, determine the total number of ways to form such a team.
Options
Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the total number of ways to form the team with the given constraints, we break down the problem based on the condition that the team must contain at most one boy.
The debate club consists of:
- Total number of girls =
- Total number of boys =
- Team size = members (out of which member is designated as the captain)
Since the team can include at most one boy, we have two mutually exclusive cases:
Case 1: The team contains boys and girls
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Selecting the members: Choose girls out of :
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Selecting the captain: Choose captain from the selected team members:
Total ways for Case 1:
Case 2: The team contains boy and girls
-
Selecting the members:
- Choose boy out of : ways
- Choose girls out of : ways
Ways to select the members =
-
Selecting the captain: Choose captain from the selected team members:
Total ways for Case 2:
Total Number of Ways
Adding the total ways from both cases gives:
Thus, the correct option is (A).