JEE Challenger
More from Continuity and Differentiability

Second Derivative of Implicit Function at Given Point

Comprehension Passage

Consider the functions defined implicitly by the equation y3−3y+x=0y^3-3y+x=0 on various intervals in the real line.
If x∈(−∞,−2)∪(2,∞)x \in (-\infty,-2) \cup (2, \infty), the equation implicitly defines a unique real valued differentiable function y=f(x)y=f(x).
If x∈(−2,2)x \in (-2, 2), the equation implicitly defines a unique real valued differentiable function y=g(x)y=g(x) satisfying g(0)=0g(0)=0.

If f(−102)=22f(-10\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}, then f′′(−102)=f''(-10\sqrt{2})=

Options

A

427332\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{7^3 3^2}

B

−427332-\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{7^3 3^2}

Correct
C

42733\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{7^3 3}

D

−42733-\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{7^3 3}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find f′′(−102)f''(-10\sqrt{2}), we start with the given implicit relation defining y=f(x)y = f(x):
y3−3y+x=0y^3 - 3y + x = 0

Differentiating both sides with respect to xx:
3y2dydx−3dydx+1=03y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0
(3y2−3)dydx=−1(3y^2 - 3)\frac{dy}{dx} = -1
dydx=−13(y2−1)\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{3(y^2 - 1)}

Now, differentiating implicitly once more with respect to xx to find d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}:
d2ydx2=ddx(−13(y2−1)−1)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}\left(-\frac{1}{3}(y^2 - 1)^{-1}\right)
d2ydx2=13(y2−1)−2⋅(2ydydx)=2y3(y2−1)2dydx\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{1}{3}(y^2 - 1)^{-2} \cdot \left(2y \frac{dy}{dx}\right) = \frac{2y}{3(y^2 - 1)^2} \frac{dy}{dx}

Substituting dydx=−13(y2−1)\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{3(y^2 - 1)} into the expression:
d2ydx2=2y3(y2−1)2(−13(y2−1))=−2y9(y2−1)3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{2y}{3(y^2 - 1)^2} \left(-\frac{1}{3(y^2 - 1)}\right) = -\frac{2y}{9(y^2 - 1)^3}

We are given that at x=−102x = -10\sqrt{2}, y=f(−102)=22y = f(-10\sqrt{2}) = 2\sqrt{2}.
Substituting y=22y = 2\sqrt{2} into the expression for the second derivative:
y2=(22)2=8y^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 8
y2−1=8−1=7y^2 - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7

Hence:
f′′(−102)=−2(22)9(7)3=−4273⋅32f''(-10\sqrt{2}) = -\frac{2(2\sqrt{2})}{9(7)^3} = -\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{7^3 \cdot 3^2}

Therefore, the correct option is B.