Given that α,β are the roots of the quadratic equation x2−x+p=0 and γ,δ are the roots of x2−4x+q=0, where p,q∈Z.
By Vieta's formulas, we have:
α+β=1andαβ=p
γ+δ=4andγδ=q
Since α,β,γ,δ are in Geometric Progression (G.P.), let the terms be represented as:
α=a,β=ar,γ=ar2,δ=ar3
where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
Substituting these terms into the equations for the sum of roots:
α+β=a+ar=a(1+r)=1— (1)
γ+δ=ar2+ar3=ar2(1+r)=4— (2)
Dividing equation (2) by equation (1):
a(1+r)ar2(1+r)=14
r2=4⟹r=±2
Now, we evaluate the two possible cases for r using the condition p,q∈Z:
Case 1: r=2
From equation (1):
a(1+2)=1⟹a=31
Using the product of roots:
p=αβ=a2r=(31)2(2)=92
Since p=92∈/Z, this case is rejected.
Case 2: r=−2
From equation (1):
a(1−2)=1⟹a=−1
Using the products of roots:
p=αβ=a2r=(−1)2(−2)=−2∈Z
q=γδ=a2r5=(−1)2(−2)5=−32∈Z
Since both p and q are integers, r=−2 is the valid ratio.
Now, calculating ∣p+q∣:
∣p+q∣=∣(−2)+(−32)∣=∣−34∣=34
Hence, the correct option is C.