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Roots of Quadratic Equation with Complex Coefficients

Let a,bCa, b \in \mathbb{C}. Let α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation x2+ax+b=0x^2 + ax + b = 0. If βα=11\beta - \alpha = \sqrt{11} and β2α2=3i11\beta^2 - \alpha^2 = 3i\sqrt{11}, then (β3α3)2(\beta^3 - \alpha^3)^2 is equal to:

Options

A

160

B

176

Correct
C

194

D

187

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the quadratic equation x2+ax+b=0x^2 + ax + b = 0, we are provided with the following relations: βα=11\beta - \alpha = \sqrt{11} β2α2=3i11\beta^2 - \alpha^2 = 3i\sqrt{11}

Since β2α2=(βα)(β+α)\beta^2 - \alpha^2 = (\beta - \alpha)(\beta + \alpha), we can substitute the value of βα\beta - \alpha: 11(β+α)=3i11\sqrt{11}(\beta + \alpha) = 3i\sqrt{11}     β+α=3i\implies \beta + \alpha = 3i

Now, using the algebraic identity for the product of roots αβ\alpha\beta, we have: αβ=(β+α)2(βα)24\alpha\beta = \frac{(\beta + \alpha)^2 - (\beta - \alpha)^2}{4} Substituting the known values: αβ=(3i)2(11)24=9114=204=5\alpha\beta = \frac{(3i)^2 - (\sqrt{11})^2}{4} = \frac{-9 - 11}{4} = \frac{-20}{4} = -5

Next, we expand β3α3\beta^3 - \alpha^3 using the factorization formula: β3α3=(βα)(β2+αβ+α2)\beta^3 - \alpha^3 = (\beta - \alpha)(\beta^2 + \alpha\beta + \alpha^2)

Rewriting β2+αβ+α2\beta^2 + \alpha\beta + \alpha^2 in terms of (β+α)(\beta + \alpha) and αβ\alpha\beta: β2+αβ+α2=(β+α)2αβ\beta^2 + \alpha\beta + \alpha^2 = (\beta + \alpha)^2 - \alpha\beta

Substituting the values: β2+αβ+α2=(3i)2(5)=9+5=4\beta^2 + \alpha\beta + \alpha^2 = (3i)^2 - (-5) = -9 + 5 = -4

Thus, β3α3\beta^3 - \alpha^3 becomes: β3α3=11×(4)=411\beta^3 - \alpha^3 = \sqrt{11} \times (-4) = -4\sqrt{11}

Finally, we calculate (β3α3)2(\beta^3 - \alpha^3)^2: (β3α3)2=(411)2=16×11=176(\beta^3 - \alpha^3)^2 = (-4\sqrt{11})^2 = 16 \times 11 = 176

Hence, the correct option is B.

Roots of Quadratic Equation with Complex Coefficients | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger