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Ratio of Energies of Two Radiations with Given Wavelengths

Consider two radiations of wavelengths

  1. λ1=2000 A˚\lambda_1 = 2000\text{ \AA}
  2. λ2=6000 A˚\lambda_2 = 6000\text{ \AA}

The ratio of the energies of these two radiations (E1E2)\left(\frac{E_1}{E_2}\right) is _________ (Nearest integer).

Official Numerical Answer3

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

The energy of a radiation of wavelength λ\lambda is given by Planck's equation: E=hcλE = \frac{hc}{\lambda}

where:

  • hh is Planck's constant,
  • cc is the speed of light,
  • λ\lambda is the wavelength of the radiation.

For the first radiation with wavelength λ1\lambda_1: E1=hcλ1E_1 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_1}

For the second radiation with wavelength λ2\lambda_2: E2=hcλ2E_2 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_2}

Taking the ratio of the energies (E1E2)\left(\frac{E_1}{E_2}\right): E1E2=hcλ1hcλ2=λ2λ1\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{\frac{hc}{\lambda_1}}{\frac{hc}{\lambda_2}} = \frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}

Given:

  • λ1=2000 A˚\lambda_1 = 2000 \text{ \AA}
  • λ2=6000 A˚\lambda_2 = 6000 \text{ \AA}

Substituting the given values into the ratio: E1E2=6000 A˚2000 A˚=3\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{6000 \text{ \AA}}{2000 \text{ \AA}} = 3

Thus, the ratio of the energies of these two radiations is 33.

Ratio of Energies of Two Radiations with Given Wavelengths | Chemistry PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger