To find the range of the expression ∣z+1−i∣2+∣z−5−i∣2 for any point z∈A∩B∩C, we first analyze the given sets and the expression geometrically.
The sets are defined as:
A={z:Imz≥1}
B={z:∣z−(2+i)∣=3}, which represents a circle in the complex plane centered at z0=2+i with radius R=3.
C={z:Re((1−i)z)=2}, which represents a straight line.
Now, consider the expression to be evaluated: E=∣z−z1∣2+∣z−z2∣2
where z1=−1+i and z2=5+i.
Let us determine the midpoint of the segment joining z1 and z2: zmid=2z1+z2=2(−1+i)+(5+i)=24+2i=2+i
Notice that zmid=z0, which is precisely the center of the circle described by set B.
By Apollonius' Theorem (or the parallelogram law for complex numbers):
For any point z and points z1,z2 with midpoint z0: ∣z−z1∣2+∣z−z2∣2=2∣z−z0∣2+2∣z1−z0∣2
Since z∈B, the distance of z from the center z0=2+i is equal to the radius: ∣z−z0∣=∣z−(2+i)∣=3
Also, the distance between z1 and z0 is: ∣z1−z0∣=∣(−1+i)−(2+i)∣=∣−3∣=3
Substituting these values into the formula: E=2(3)2+2(3)2=2(9)+2(9)=18+18=36
Alternatively, setting z=x+iy: (x−2)2+(y−1)2=9
The expression is: