JEE Challenger
More from Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Range of Real Value Expression from Non Real Complex Number

Suppose zz is a complex number having a non-zero imaginary part, and a=z2+z+1a = z^2 + z + 1 is a real number. Then aa cannot assume the value

Options

A

−1-1

B

13\frac{1}{3}

C

12\frac{1}{2}

D

34\frac{3}{4}

Correct

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which value aa cannot assume, let z=x+iyz = x + iy, where x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R} and y≠0y \neq 0 because zz has a non-zero imaginary part.

Given the equation: a=z2+z+1a = z^2 + z + 1 Rearranging the equation gives a quadratic in zz: z2+z+(1−a)=0z^2 + z + (1 - a) = 0

Using the quadratic formula to solve for zz: z=−1±1−4(1)(1−a)2=−1±4a−32z = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 4(1)(1 - a)}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{4a - 3}}{2}

Since zz is a complex number with a non-zero imaginary part (Im(z)≠0\text{Im}(z) \neq 0), the discriminant of this quadratic equation must be strictly negative: Δ=4a−3<0\Delta = 4a - 3 < 0

Solving this inequality for aa: 4a<3  ⟹  a<344a < 3 \implies a < \frac{3}{4}

Thus, for zz to have a non-zero imaginary part, aa must be strictly less than 34\frac{3}{4}.

Therefore, aa cannot assume the value 34\frac{3}{4}.

Hence, the correct option is (D).