JEE Challenger
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Product of Tangent Intercepts on Locus of Intersecting Lines

Let SS denote the locus of the point of intersection of the pair of lines

4x3y=12α ,4x - 3y = 12\alpha \ , 4αx+3αy=12 ,4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12 \ ,

where α\alpha varies over the set of non-zero real numbers. Let TT be the tangent to SS passing through the points (p,0)(p, 0) and (0,q)(0, q), q>0q > 0, and parallel to the line 4x32y=04x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}y = 0.

Then the value of pqpq is

Options

A

62-6\sqrt{2}

Correct
B

32-3\sqrt{2}

C

92-9\sqrt{2}

D

122-12\sqrt{2}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the locus SS, we consider the given system of lines for α0\alpha \neq 0: 4x3y=12α— (1)4x - 3y = 12\alpha \quad \text{--- (1)} 4αx+3αy=12    4x+3y=12α— (2)4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12 \implies 4x + 3y = \frac{12}{\alpha} \quad \text{--- (2)}

Multiplying equation (1) and equation (2), we eliminate the parameter α\alpha: (4x3y)(4x+3y)=(12α)(12α)(4x - 3y)(4x + 3y) = (12\alpha) \left(\frac{12}{\alpha}\right) 16x29y2=14416x^2 - 9y^2 = 144

Dividing both sides by 144144, we obtain the standard equation of a hyperbola: x29y216=1\frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 Here, a2=9a^2 = 9 and b2=16b^2 = 16.

The tangent line TT is parallel to the line 4x32y=04x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}y = 0, so the slope mm of the tangent is: m=432=423m = \frac{4}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}} = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}

The equation of a tangent to the hyperbola x2a2y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 in slope form is: y=mx±a2m2b2y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2m^2 - b^2}

Substituting a2=9a^2 = 9, b2=16b^2 = 16, and m=423m = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}: a2m2b2=9(423)216=9(329)16=3216=16a^2m^2 - b^2 = 9\left(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)^2 - 16 = 9\left(\frac{32}{9}\right) - 16 = 32 - 16 = 16

Thus, the tangent lines are: y=423x±4y = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}x \pm 4

Since the tangent line TT passes through (0,q)(0, q) with q>0q > 0, the yy-intercept must be positive: y=423x+4y = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}x + 4

From this equation:

  1. The yy-intercept (0,q)(0, q) gives: q=4q = 4
  2. The xx-intercept (p,0)(p, 0) gives: 0=423p+4    p=320 = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}p + 4 \implies p = -\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}

Therefore, the value of the product pqpq is: pq=(32)(4)=122=62pq = \left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\right)(4) = -\frac{12}{\sqrt{2}} = -6\sqrt{2}

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Product of Tangent Intercepts on Locus of Intersecting Lines | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger