To find the locus S S S , we consider the given system of lines for α ≠ 0 \alpha \neq 0 α = 0 :
4 x − 3 y = 12 α — (1) 4x - 3y = 12\alpha \quad \text{--- (1)} 4 x − 3 y = 12 α — (1)
4 α x + 3 α y = 12 ⟹ 4 x + 3 y = 12 α — (2) 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12 \implies 4x + 3y = \frac{12}{\alpha} \quad \text{--- (2)} 4 α x + 3 α y = 12 ⟹ 4 x + 3 y = α 12 — (2)
Multiplying equation (1) and equation (2), we eliminate the parameter α \alpha α :
( 4 x − 3 y ) ( 4 x + 3 y ) = ( 12 α ) ( 12 α ) (4x - 3y)(4x + 3y) = (12\alpha) \left(\frac{12}{\alpha}\right) ( 4 x − 3 y ) ( 4 x + 3 y ) = ( 12 α ) ( α 12 )
16 x 2 − 9 y 2 = 144 16x^2 - 9y^2 = 144 16 x 2 − 9 y 2 = 144
Dividing both sides by 144 144 144 , we obtain the standard equation of a hyperbola:
x 2 9 − y 2 16 = 1 \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 9 x 2 − 16 y 2 = 1
Here, a 2 = 9 a^2 = 9 a 2 = 9 and b 2 = 16 b^2 = 16 b 2 = 16 .
The tangent line T T T is parallel to the line 4 x − 3 2 y = 0 4x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}y = 0 4 x − 2 3 y = 0 , so the slope m m m of the tangent is:
m = 4 3 2 = 4 2 3 m = \frac{4}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}} = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} m = 2 3 4 = 3 4 2
The equation of a tangent to the hyperbola x 2 a 2 − y 2 b 2 = 1 \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 a 2 x 2 − b 2 y 2 = 1 in slope form is:
y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2 y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2m^2 - b^2} y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2
Substituting a 2 = 9 a^2 = 9 a 2 = 9 , b 2 = 16 b^2 = 16 b 2 = 16 , and m = 4 2 3 m = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} m = 3 4 2 :
a 2 m 2 − b 2 = 9 ( 4 2 3 ) 2 − 16 = 9 ( 32 9 ) − 16 = 32 − 16 = 16 a^2m^2 - b^2 = 9\left(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)^2 - 16 = 9\left(\frac{32}{9}\right) - 16 = 32 - 16 = 16 a 2 m 2 − b 2 = 9 ( 3 4 2 ) 2 − 16 = 9 ( 9 32 ) − 16 = 32 − 16 = 16
Thus, the tangent lines are:
y = 4 2 3 x ± 4 y = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}x \pm 4 y = 3 4 2 x ± 4
Since the tangent line T T T passes through ( 0 , q ) (0, q) ( 0 , q ) with q > 0 q > 0 q > 0 , the y y y -intercept must be positive:
y = 4 2 3 x + 4 y = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}x + 4 y = 3 4 2 x + 4
From this equation:
The y y y -intercept ( 0 , q ) (0, q) ( 0 , q ) gives:
q = 4 q = 4 q = 4
The x x x -intercept ( p , 0 ) (p, 0) ( p , 0 ) gives:
0 = 4 2 3 p + 4 ⟹ p = − 3 2 0 = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}p + 4 \implies p = -\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} 0 = 3 4 2 p + 4 ⟹ p = − 2 3
Therefore, the value of the product p q pq pq is:
p q = ( − 3 2 ) ( 4 ) = − 12 2 = − 6 2 pq = \left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\right)(4) = -\frac{12}{\sqrt{2}} = -6\sqrt{2} pq = ( − 2 3 ) ( 4 ) = − 2 12 = − 6 2
Hence, the correct option is (A) .