Preparation of Extra Pure Nitrogen Gas
Extra pure can be obtained by heating
Options
with
Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the method for obtaining extra pure (ultra-pure) nitrogen gas (), let us analyze the reactions involved in each option upon heating:
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Reaction of with :
This reaction produces nitrogen gas, but it is contaminated with water vapor and unreacted ammonia. -
Thermal decomposition of :
Heating ammonium nitrate produces dinitrogen oxide (nitrous oxide, ) and water vapor, not nitrogen gas (). -
Thermal decomposition of :
This is a standard laboratory method for preparing nitrogen gas. However, the gas produced contains moisture as well as trace impurities of oxides of nitrogen ( and ). -
Thermal decomposition of Barium Azide :
Pure metal azides, such as barium azide or sodium azide , undergo thermal decomposition to yield the corresponding metal and nitrogen gas. Since barium is a non-volatile solid, nitrogen gas is the only gaseous product obtained, resulting in extra pure (ultra-pure) free from oxygen, moisture, and nitrogen oxides.
Thus, extra pure can be obtained by heating .
Correct Option: (D)