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Number of Ways to Draw Balls with Minimum Constraints

A box contains 55 blue, 66 yellow and 44 red balls. The number of ways, of drawing 88 balls containing at least two balls of each colour, is :

Options

A

41004100

Correct
B

41404140

C

42304230

D

42904290

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the total number of ways of drawing 88 balls containing at least two balls of each colour, let BB, YY, and RR represent the number of blue, yellow, and red balls drawn, respectively.

We are given:

  • Total blue balls available =5    B5= 5 \implies B \le 5
  • Total yellow balls available =6    Y6= 6 \implies Y \le 6
  • Total red balls available =4    R4= 4 \implies R \le 4

The conditions for the draw are: B+Y+R=8B + Y + R = 8 B2,Y2,R2B \ge 2, \quad Y \ge 2, \quad R \ge 2

We can list all possible valid combinations of (B,Y,R)(B, Y, R) that satisfy these conditions and calculate the number of ways to choose them using combinations (nr)\binom{n}{r}:

  1. Case 1: (B,Y,R)=(4,2,2)(B, Y, R) = (4, 2, 2) Ways=(54)×(62)×(42)=5×15×6=450\text{Ways} = \binom{5}{4} \times \binom{6}{2} \times \binom{4}{2} = 5 \times 15 \times 6 = 450

  2. Case 2: (B,Y,R)=(2,4,2)(B, Y, R) = (2, 4, 2) Ways=(52)×(64)×(42)=10×15×6=900\text{Ways} = \binom{5}{2} \times \binom{6}{4} \times \binom{4}{2} = 10 \times 15 \times 6 = 900

  3. Case 3: (B,Y,R)=(2,2,4)(B, Y, R) = (2, 2, 4) Ways=(52)×(62)×(44)=10×15×1=150\text{Ways} = \binom{5}{2} \times \binom{6}{2} \times \binom{4}{4} = 10 \times 15 \times 1 = 150

  4. Case 4: (B,Y,R)=(3,3,2)(B, Y, R) = (3, 3, 2) Ways=(53)×(63)×(42)=10×20×6=1200\text{Ways} = \binom{5}{3} \times \binom{6}{3} \times \binom{4}{2} = 10 \times 20 \times 6 = 1200

  5. Case 5: (B,Y,R)=(3,2,3)(B, Y, R) = (3, 2, 3) Ways=(53)×(62)×(43)=10×15×4=600\text{Ways} = \binom{5}{3} \times \binom{6}{2} \times \binom{4}{3} = 10 \times 15 \times 4 = 600

  6. Case 6: (B,Y,R)=(2,3,3)(B, Y, R) = (2, 3, 3) Ways=(52)×(63)×(43)=10×20×4=800\text{Ways} = \binom{5}{2} \times \binom{6}{3} \times \binom{4}{3} = 10 \times 20 \times 4 = 800

Summing up the ways from all valid cases gives the total number of ways: Total ways=450+900+150+1200+600+800=4100\text{Total ways} = 450 + 900 + 150 + 1200 + 600 + 800 = 4100

Thus, the correct option is A.

Number of Ways to Draw Balls with Minimum Constraints | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger