JEE Challenger
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Number of Four Letter Words Formed From Inconsequential

The number of 4-letter words, with or without meaning, each consisting of two vowels and two consonants that can be formed from the letters of the word INCONSEQUENTIAL, without repeating any letter, is:

Options

A

2670

B

2840

C

2920

D

3600

Correct

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the number of 4-letter words consisting of two vowels and two consonants formed from the letters of the word INCONSEQUENTIAL without repeating any letter in the formed word, we first analyze the available letters in the given word.

Step 1: Categorize the letters of "INCONSEQUENTIAL"

Let's count the occurrences of each letter and divide them into vowels and consonants:

  1. Vowels:

    • I\text{I} appears 2 times
    • O\text{O} appears 1 time
    • E\text{E} appears 2 times
    • U\text{U} appears 1 time
    • A\text{A} appears 1 time

    The set of distinct vowels available is {A,E,I,O,U}\{A, E, I, O, U\}, which gives 55 distinct vowels.

  2. Consonants:

    • N\text{N} appears 3 times
    • C\text{C} appears 1 time
    • S\text{S} appears 1 time
    • Q\text{Q} appears 1 time
    • T\text{T} appears 1 time
    • L\text{L} appears 1 time

    The set of distinct consonants available is {C,L,N,Q,S,T}\{C, L, N, Q, S, T\}, which gives 66 distinct consonants.


Step 2: Selection and Arrangement

Since no letter can be repeated in the 4-letter word:

  1. Selecting 2 distinct vowels from the 5 available distinct vowels: (52)=5×42=10\binom{5}{2} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2} = 10

  2. Selecting 2 distinct consonants from the 6 available distinct consonants: (62)=6×52=15\binom{6}{2} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2} = 15

  3. Arranging the 4 selected distinct letters to form a 4-letter word: 4!=244! = 24


Step 3: Total Number of Words

By the fundamental principle of counting, the total number of such 4-letter words is:

Total Words=(52)×(62)×4!=10×15×24=3600\text{Total Words} = \binom{5}{2} \times \binom{6}{2} \times 4! = 10 \times 15 \times 24 = 3600

Thus, the correct option is D (3600).

Number of Four Letter Words Formed From Inconsequential | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger