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Locus of Midpoint of Segment Through Intersection of Lines

If a straight line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines 4x+3y1=04x + 3y - 1 = 0 and 3x+4y1=03x + 4y - 1 = 0, meets the co-ordinate axes at the points PP and QQ, then the locus of the mid point of PQPQ is :

Options

A

x+y7=0x + y - 7 = 0

B

x+y14xy=0x + y - 14xy = 0

Correct
C

2x+y+14xy=02x + y + 14xy = 0

D

x+2y14xy=0x + 2y - 14xy = 0

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the locus of the midpoint of the line segment PQPQ, we first determine the point of intersection of the two given lines: 4x+3y1=0— (1)4x + 3y - 1 = 0 \quad \text{--- (1)} 3x+4y1=0— (2)3x + 4y - 1 = 0 \quad \text{--- (2)}

Adding equations (1) and (2): 7x+7y2=0    x+y=277x + 7y - 2 = 0 \implies x + y = \frac{2}{7}

Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1): xy=0    x=yx - y = 0 \implies x = y

Substituting x=yx = y into x+y=27x + y = \frac{2}{7}, we get: 2x=27    x=17andy=172x = \frac{2}{7} \implies x = \frac{1}{7} \quad \text{and} \quad y = \frac{1}{7}

Thus, the point of intersection of the lines is A(17,17)A\left(\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{7}\right).

Let M(h,k)M(h, k) be the midpoint of the segment PQPQ. Since PP lies on the x-axis and QQ lies on the y-axis, their coordinates can be represented as: P(2h,0)andQ(0,2k)P(2h, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad Q(0, 2k)

The equation of the straight line passing through P(2h,0)P(2h, 0) and Q(0,2k)Q(0, 2k) using the intercept form is: x2h+y2k=1\frac{x}{2h} + \frac{y}{2k} = 1

Since this line passes through the point of intersection A(17,17)A\left(\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{7}\right), substituting x=17x = \frac{1}{7} and y=17y = \frac{1}{7} gives: 1/72h+1/72k=1\frac{1/7}{2h} + \frac{1/7}{2k} = 1 114h+114k=1\frac{1}{14h} + \frac{1}{14k} = 1

Multiplying both sides by 14hk14hk: k+h=14hk    h+k14hk=0k + h = 14hk \implies h + k - 14hk = 0

Replacing (h,k)(h, k) with (x,y)(x, y) to find the required locus: x+y14xy=0x + y - 14xy = 0

This matches Option B.

Locus of Midpoint of Segment Through Intersection of Lines | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger