JEE Challenger
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Locus of Midpoint of Chord of Contact to Circle

Determine the locus of the mid-point of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from points on the line 4x−5y=204x - 5y = 20 to the circle x2+y2=9x^2 + y^2 = 9.

Options

A

20(x2+y2)−36x+45y=020(x^2 + y^2) - 36x + 45y = 0

Correct
B

20(x2+y2)+36x−45y=020(x^2 + y^2) + 36x - 45y = 0

C

36(x2+y2)−20x+45y=036(x^2 + y^2) - 20x + 45y = 0

D

36(x2+y2)+20x−45y=036(x^2 + y^2) + 20x - 45y = 0

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the locus of the mid-point of the chord of contact, we proceed as follows:

Let P(x1,y1)P(x_1, y_1) be any point lying on the given straight line: 4x1−5y1=20— (1)4x_1 - 5y_1 = 20 \quad \text{--- (1)}

The equation of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from P(x1,y1)P(x_1, y_1) to the circle x2+y2=9x^2 + y^2 = 9 is given by T=0T = 0: xx1+yy1=9— (2)x x_1 + y y_1 = 9 \quad \text{--- (2)}

Let M(h,k)M(h, k) be the mid-point of this chord of contact. The equation of a chord of the circle with given mid-point (h,k)(h, k) is represented by T=S1T = S_1: xh+yk−9=h2+k2−9x h + y k - 9 = h^2 + k^2 - 9 xh+yk=h2+k2— (3)x h + y k = h^2 + k^2 \quad \text{--- (3)}

Since equations (2) and (3) represent the exact same straight line, their corresponding coefficients must be proportional: x1h=y1k=9h2+k2\frac{x_1}{h} = \frac{y_1}{k} = \frac{9}{h^2 + k^2}

Solving for x1x_1 and y1y_1 in terms of hh and kk: x1=9hh2+k2x_1 = \frac{9h}{h^2 + k^2} y1=9kh2+k2y_1 = \frac{9k}{h^2 + k^2}

Since (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) lies on the line 4x−5y=204x - 5y = 20 (from equation (1)), we substitute these values into the line's equation: 4(9hh2+k2)−5(9kh2+k2)=204\left(\frac{9h}{h^2 + k^2}\right) - 5\left(\frac{9k}{h^2 + k^2}\right) = 20

Multiplying both sides by (h2+k2)(h^2 + k^2): 36h−45k=20(h2+k2)36h - 45k = 20(h^2 + k^2) 20(h2+k2)−36h+45k=020(h^2 + k^2) - 36h + 45k = 0

Replacing (h,k)(h, k) with (x,y)(x, y), the required locus of the mid-point is: 20(x2+y2)−36x+45y=020(x^2 + y^2) - 36x + 45y = 0

Therefore, the correct option is (A).