Given that a1,a2,a3,… are in harmonic progression (HP), their reciprocals form an arithmetic progression (AP).
Let bn=an1 be the n-th term of the corresponding AP, and let d be its common difference.
We are given:
a1=5⟹b1=51
a20=25⟹b20=251
Using the formula for the n-th term of an AP, bn=b1+(n−1)d, we have:
b20=b1+19d
251=51+19d
Solving for d:
19d=251−51=−254
d=−25×194=−4754
We are looking for the least positive integer n such that an<0.
Since an=bn1, the condition an<0 is equivalent to bn<0:
bn<0
b1+(n−1)d<0
51+(n−1)(−4754)<0
Rearranging the inequality:
51<(n−1)(4754)
n−1>51×4475
n−1>495
n−1>23.75
n>24.75
Since n must be an integer, the least positive integer n satisfying this inequality is n=25.
Thus, the correct option is D.