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Latus Rectum of Parabola from Quadratic Equation Roots

Let one root of the quadratic equation in xx: (k215k+27)x2+9(k1)x+18=0(k^2 - 15k + 27)x^2 + 9(k - 1)x + 18 = 0 be twice the other. Then the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y2=6kxy^2 = 6kx is equal to:

Options

A

4

B

6

C

8

D

12

Correct

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y2=6kxy^2 = 6kx, we first need to determine the value of kk using the given quadratic equation:

(k215k+27)x2+9(k1)x+18=0(k^2 - 15k + 27)x^2 + 9(k - 1)x + 18 = 0

Let the roots of the quadratic equation be α\alpha and 2α2\alpha.

Using the relation between the roots and coefficients of a quadratic equation:

  1. Sum of roots: α+2α=9(k1)k215k+27\alpha + 2\alpha = -\frac{9(k - 1)}{k^2 - 15k + 27} 3α=9(k1)k215k+273\alpha = -\frac{9(k - 1)}{k^2 - 15k + 27} α=3(k1)k215k+27— (1)\alpha = -\frac{3(k - 1)}{k^2 - 15k + 27} \quad \text{--- (1)}

  2. Product of roots: α2α=18k215k+27\alpha \cdot 2\alpha = \frac{18}{k^2 - 15k + 27} 2α2=18k215k+272\alpha^2 = \frac{18}{k^2 - 15k + 27} α2=9k215k+27— (2)\alpha^2 = \frac{9}{k^2 - 15k + 27} \quad \text{--- (2)}

Now, squaring equation (1) and equating it to equation (2): (3(k1)k215k+27)2=9k215k+27\left(-\frac{3(k - 1)}{k^2 - 15k + 27}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{k^2 - 15k + 27}

9(k1)2(k215k+27)2=9k215k+27\frac{9(k - 1)^2}{(k^2 - 15k + 27)^2} = \frac{9}{k^2 - 15k + 27}

Since k215k+270k^2 - 15k + 27 \neq 0, we can cancel 9(k215k+27)9(k^2 - 15k + 27) from both sides: (k1)2=k215k+27(k - 1)^2 = k^2 - 15k + 27

Expanding the left side: k22k+1=k215k+27k^2 - 2k + 1 = k^2 - 15k + 27

2k+1=15k+27-2k + 1 = -15k + 27

13k=2613k = 26 k=2k = 2

Now, for the parabola y2=6kxy^2 = 6kx, the standard equation is y2=4axy^2 = 4ax, where the length of the latus rectum is the coefficient of xx, which is 6k6k.

Substituting k=2k = 2: Length of latus rectum=6k=6×2=12\text{Length of latus rectum} = 6k = 6 \times 2 = 12

Thus, the length of the latus rectum of the parabola is equal to 12.

Latus Rectum of Parabola from Quadratic Equation Roots | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger