To find the value of the given expression, let us define the angle:
θk=127π+2kπ
Notice that the difference between consecutive angles is:
θk+1−θk=2π
Since sin(2π)=1, each term in the summation can be written as:
secθksecθk+1=cosθkcosθk+11=cosθkcosθk+1sin(θk+1−θk)
Using the sine subtraction formula, sin(A−B)=sinAcosB−cosAsinB:
secθksecθk+1=cosθkcosθk+1sinθk+1cosθk−cosθk+1sinθk=tanθk+1−tanθk
Now, substituting this back into the summation, we obtain a telescoping series:
S=∑k=010sec(127π+2kπ)sec(127π+2(k+1)π)=∑k=010(tanθk+1−tanθk)
S=tanθ11−tanθ0
Let us evaluate θ0 and θ11:
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For k=0:
θ0=127π=2π+12π⟹tanθ0=tan(2π+12π)=−cot(12π)
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For k=11:
θ11=127π+211π=127π+66π=1273π=6π+12π⟹tanθ11=tan(6π+12π)=tan(12π)
Therefore:
S=tan(12π)−(−cot(12π))=tan(12π)+cot(12π)
Using the identity tanx+cotx=sin2x2:
S=sin(2⋅12π)2=sin(6π)2=212=4
Now, substituting the value of S into the given expression:
sec−1(41S)=sec−1(41⋅4)=sec−1(1)
Since sec(0)=1 and 0∈[−4π,43π], the required value is:
sec−1(1)=0