Intersection of y = x and y = ke^x for Non-Positive k
Comprehension Passage
If a continuous function defined on the real line , assumes positive and negative values in then the equation has a root in . For example, if it is known that a continuous function on is positive at some point and its minimum value is negative then the equation has a root in .
Consider for all real where is a real constant.
The line meets for at
Options
A
no point
BCorrect
one point
C
two points
D
more than two points
Step-by-Step Solution
We are finding roots of for .
-
Differentiating :
Since , for all , which implies .
Thus, is strictly increasing on . -
Asymptotic limits:
By the Intermediate Value Theorem and strict monotonicity, has exactly one real root. Hence, the curves intersect at one point.
Correct Answer: B