Identify Correct Sequences of Hybridisation Geometry and Magnetic Nature for Coordination Compounds
Which of the following sequences of hybridisation, geometry and magnetic nature are correct for the given coordination compounds?
A. , tetrahedral, paramagnetic
B. , octahedral, paramagnetic
C. , tetrahedral, paramagnetic
D. , square planar, diamagnetic
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
A
A, B, C and D
B
B, C and D only
C
A, C and D only
DCorrect
A, B and D only
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the correct statements, let us analyze each of the given coordination compounds individually:
-
Compound A:
- Oxidation state of :
- Electronic configuration of :
- is a weak field ligand, so no pairing of electrons takes place.
- The complex utilizes one and three orbitals for bonding, resulting in hybridisation and a tetrahedral geometry.
- Due to the presence of 2 unpaired electrons in the subshell, the complex is paramagnetic.
- Statement A is correct.
-
Compound B:
- Oxidation state of :
- Electronic configuration of :
- For a ion in an octahedral field, the crystal field electronic distribution is . Two inner orbitals are not available for hybridisation.
- Thus, it uses outer orbitals (, , and ) to undergo hybridisation, yielding an octahedral geometry.
- With 2 unpaired electrons in the orbitals, the complex is paramagnetic.
- Statement B is correct.
-
Compound C:
- Oxidation state of :
- Electronic configuration of :
- is a strong field ligand, causing complete pairing of electrons. The two electrons shift to the subshell, giving a configuration.
- The empty and three orbitals hybridise to form hybridisation with a tetrahedral geometry.
- Since there are no unpaired electrons, the complex is diamagnetic (not paramagnetic).
- Statement C is incorrect.
-
Compound D:
- Oxidation state of :
- Electronic configuration of :
- is a strong field ligand, causing the pairing of electrons. This leaves one orbital vacant.
- The vacant , , and two orbitals undergo hybridisation, forming a square planar geometry.
- Since all electrons are paired, the complex is diamagnetic.
- Statement D is correct.
Thus, the correct statements are A, B and D only.
Correct Option: D