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Find the Value of Vector x

Calculate the value of x\mathbf{x}.

Official Numerical Answer1

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of xx, we use the given information from the problem stem:

Given:

  1. OP⃗=xi^+yj^−k^\vec{OP} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} - \hat{k} and OQ⃗=−i^+2j^+xk^\vec{OQ} = -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + x\hat{k}, where x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R} and x>0x > 0.
  2. OP⃗\vec{OP} is perpendicular to OQ⃗\vec{OQ}, i.e., OP⃗⋅OQ⃗=0\vec{OP} \cdot \vec{OQ} = 0.
  3. The magnitude of the cross product is ∣OP⃗×OQ⃗∣=32|\vec{OP} \times \vec{OQ}| = 3\sqrt{2}.

Step 1: Apply the Condition for Perpendicularity

Since OP⃗⊥OQ⃗\vec{OP} \perp \vec{OQ}, their dot product is zero: OP⃗⋅OQ⃗=(x)(−1)+(y)(2)+(−1)(x)=0\vec{OP} \cdot \vec{OQ} = (x)(-1) + (y)(2) + (-1)(x) = 0 −x+2y−x=0-x + 2y - x = 0 2y−2x=0  ⟹  y=x2y - 2x = 0 \implies y = x


Step 2: Relate Cross Product Magnitude to Vectors' Magnitudes

Since the angle between OP⃗\vec{OP} and OQ⃗\vec{OQ} is 90∘90^\circ, we have: ∣OP⃗×OQ⃗∣=∣OP⃗∣∣OQ⃗∣sin⁡90∘=∣OP⃗∣∣OQ⃗∣|\vec{OP} \times \vec{OQ}| = |\vec{OP}| |\vec{OQ}| \sin 90^\circ = |\vec{OP}| |\vec{OQ}|

Squaring both sides gives: ∣OP⃗∣2∣OQ⃗∣2=∣OP⃗×OQ⃗∣2=(32)2=18|\vec{OP}|^2 |\vec{OQ}|^2 = |\vec{OP} \times \vec{OQ}|^2 = (3\sqrt{2})^2 = 18


Step 3: Express the Magnitudes in terms of xx

Using y=xy = x: ∣OP⃗∣2=x2+y2+(−1)2=x2+x2+1=2x2+1|\vec{OP}|^2 = x^2 + y^2 + (-1)^2 = x^2 + x^2 + 1 = 2x^2 + 1 ∣OQ⃗∣2=(−1)2+22+x2=1+4+x2=x2+5|\vec{OQ}|^2 = (-1)^2 + 2^2 + x^2 = 1 + 4 + x^2 = x^2 + 5


Step 4: Solve for xx

Substitute the expressions for ∣OP⃗∣2|\vec{OP}|^2 and ∣OQ⃗∣2|\vec{OQ}|^2 into the squared magnitude equation: (2x2+1)(x2+5)=18(2x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 5) = 18 2x4+10x2+x2+5=182x^4 + 10x^2 + x^2 + 5 = 18 2x4+11x2−13=02x^4 + 11x^2 - 13 = 0

Factorizing the quadratic equation in x2x^2: 2x4−2x2+13x2−13=02x^4 - 2x^2 + 13x^2 - 13 = 0 2x2(x2−1)+13(x2−1)=02x^2(x^2 - 1) + 13(x^2 - 1) = 0 (2x2+13)(x2−1)=0(2x^2 + 13)(x^2 - 1) = 0

Since x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}, 2x2+13>02x^2 + 13 > 0 for all real xx. Therefore, we must have: x2−1=0  ⟹  x2=1x^2 - 1 = 0 \implies x^2 = 1

Given that x>0x > 0: x=1x = 1


Final Answer:

The value of xx is 1.