To find the value of x, we use the given information from the problem stem:
Given:
- OP=xi^+yj^−k^ and OQ=−i^+2j^+xk^, where x,y∈R and x>0.
- OP is perpendicular to OQ, i.e., OP⋅OQ=0.
- The magnitude of the cross product is ∣OP×OQ∣=32.
Step 1: Apply the Condition for Perpendicularity
Since OP⊥OQ, their dot product is zero:
OP⋅OQ=(x)(−1)+(y)(2)+(−1)(x)=0
−x+2y−x=0
2y−2x=0⟹y=x
Step 2: Relate Cross Product Magnitude to Vectors' Magnitudes
Since the angle between OP and OQ is 90∘, we have:
∣OP×OQ∣=∣OP∣∣OQ∣sin90∘=∣OP∣∣OQ∣
Squaring both sides gives:
∣OP∣2∣OQ∣2=∣OP×OQ∣2=(32)2=18
Step 3: Express the Magnitudes in terms of x
Using y=x:
∣OP∣2=x2+y2+(−1)2=x2+x2+1=2x2+1
∣OQ∣2=(−1)2+22+x2=1+4+x2=x2+5
Step 4: Solve for x
Substitute the expressions for ∣OP∣2 and ∣OQ∣2 into the squared magnitude equation:
(2x2+1)(x2+5)=18
2x4+10x2+x2+5=18
2x4+11x2−13=0
Factorizing the quadratic equation in x2:
2x4−2x2+13x2−13=0
2x2(x2−1)+13(x2−1)=0
(2x2+13)(x2−1)=0
Since x∈R, 2x2+13>0 for all real x. Therefore, we must have:
x2−1=0⟹x2=1
Given that x>0:
x=1
Final Answer:
The value of x is 1.