Let P(3,2,6) be a point in space and Q be a point on the line r=(i^−j^+2k^)+μ(−3i^+j^+5k^).
Then the value of μ for which the vector PQ is parallel to the plane x−4y+3z=1 is
To find the value of μ for which the vector PQ is parallel to the given plane, we proceed as follows:
The coordinates of the point P are given as: P=(3,2,6)
A point Q lies on the line r=(i^−j^+2k^)+μ(−3i^+j^+5k^). Hence, the position vector of Q in terms of the parameter μ is: rQ=(1−3μ)i^+(−1+μ)j^+(2+5μ)k^
The vector PQ is obtained by subtracting the position vector of P from the position vector of Q: PQ=rQ−rP=[(1−3μ)−3]i^+[(−1+μ)−2]j^+[(2+5μ)−6]k^ PQ=(−2−3μ)i^+(μ−3)j^+(5μ−4)k^
The equation of the given plane is: x−4y+3z=1
The normal vector to this plane is: n=i^−4j^+3k^
For the vector PQ to be parallel to the plane, it must be perpendicular to the normal vector n of the plane: PQ⋅n=0
Taking the scalar (dot) product: (−2−3μ)(1)+(μ−3)(−4)+(5μ−4)(3)=0