JEE Challenger
More from Three Dimensional Geometry

Find Parameter for Vector Parallel to Given Plane

Let P(3,2,6)P(3, 2, 6) be a point in space and QQ be a point on the line
r⃗=(i^−j^+2k^)+μ(−3i^+j^+5k^).\vec{r} = (\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) + \mu(-3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 5\hat{k}).
Then the value of μ\mu for which the vector PQ⃗\vec{PQ} is parallel to the plane x−4y+3z=1x - 4y + 3z = 1 is

Options

A

14\frac{1}{4}

Correct
B

−14-\frac{1}{4}

C

18\frac{1}{8}

D

−18-\frac{1}{8}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of μ\mu for which the vector PQ⃗\vec{PQ} is parallel to the given plane, we proceed as follows:

The coordinates of the point PP are given as:
P=(3,2,6)P = (3, 2, 6)

A point QQ lies on the line r⃗=(i^−j^+2k^)+μ(−3i^+j^+5k^)\vec{r} = (\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) + \mu(-3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 5\hat{k}). Hence, the position vector of QQ in terms of the parameter μ\mu is:
r⃗Q=(1−3μ)i^+(−1+μ)j^+(2+5μ)k^\vec{r}_Q = (1 - 3\mu)\hat{i} + (-1 + \mu)\hat{j} + (2 + 5\mu)\hat{k}

The vector PQ⃗\vec{PQ} is obtained by subtracting the position vector of PP from the position vector of QQ:
PQ⃗=r⃗Q−r⃗P=[(1−3μ)−3]i^+[(−1+μ)−2]j^+[(2+5μ)−6]k^\vec{PQ} = \vec{r}_Q - \vec{r}_P = \left[(1 - 3\mu) - 3\right]\hat{i} + \left[(-1 + \mu) - 2\right]\hat{j} + \left[(2 + 5\mu) - 6\right]\hat{k}
PQ⃗=(−2−3μ)i^+(μ−3)j^+(5μ−4)k^\vec{PQ} = (-2 - 3\mu)\hat{i} + (\mu - 3)\hat{j} + (5\mu - 4)\hat{k}

The equation of the given plane is:
x−4y+3z=1x - 4y + 3z = 1

The normal vector to this plane is:
n⃗=i^−4j^+3k^\vec{n} = \hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}

For the vector PQ⃗\vec{PQ} to be parallel to the plane, it must be perpendicular to the normal vector n⃗\vec{n} of the plane:
PQ⃗⋅n⃗=0\vec{PQ} \cdot \vec{n} = 0

Taking the scalar (dot) product:
(−2−3μ)(1)+(μ−3)(−4)+(5μ−4)(3)=0(-2 - 3\mu)(1) + (\mu - 3)(-4) + (5\mu - 4)(3) = 0

Expanding the expression:
−2−3μ−4μ+12+15μ−12=0-2 - 3\mu - 4\mu + 12 + 15\mu - 12 = 0

Combining like terms:
8μ−2=08\mu - 2 = 0
8μ=2  ⟹  μ=148\mu = 2 \implies \mu = \frac{1}{4}

Thus, the value of μ\mu is 14\frac{1}{4}.

Therefore, the correct option is A.