To find the orthocenter of the triangle PAB, we first determine the coordinates of the vertices A and B, which are the points of contact of tangents drawn from P(3,4) to the ellipse:
9x2+4y2=1
Step 1: Find the equation of the chord of contact AB
The equation of the chord of contact AB from the external point P(3,4) is given by T=0:
9x⋅3+4y⋅4=1⟹3x+y=1⟹x+3y=3
Step 2: Find the coordinates of points A and B
Substitute x=3−3y into the equation of the ellipse:
9(3−3y)2+4y2=1
(1−y)2+4y2=1
1−2y+y2+4y2=1
45y2−2y=0⟹y(45y−2)=0
This gives two values for y:
- y=0⟹x=3−3(0)=3. Thus, point A=(3,0).
- y=58⟹x=3−3(58)=−59. Thus, point B=(−59,58).
Step 3: Find the altitudes of △PAB
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Altitude from B to PA:
The coordinates of P and A are P(3,4) and A(3,0).
Since both points have the same x-coordinate (x=3), the line PA is vertical.
Therefore, the altitude drawn from point B(−59,58) to PA is a horizontal line:
y=58
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Altitude from P to AB:
The slope of line AB is mAB=−31.
Therefore, the slope of the altitude from P perpendicular to AB is m=3.
Using the point-slope form with P(3,4):
y−4=3(x−3)⟹3x−y=5
Step 4: Find the orthocenter H
The orthocenter H(x,y) is the point of intersection of these two altitudes.
Substitute y=58 into 3x−y=5:
3x−58=5
3x=5+58=533
x=511
Thus, the orthocenter of △PAB is (511,58).
Correct Option: C