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Find Orthocenter of Triangle Formed by Point and Tangent Points

Comprehension Passage

Tangents are drawn from the point P(3,4)P(3, 4) to the ellipse x29+y24=1\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{4}=1 touching the ellipse at points A and B.

The orthocenter of the triangle PAB is

Options

A

(5,87)\left(5, \frac{8}{7}\right)

B

(75,258)\left(\frac{7}{5}, \frac{25}{8}\right)

C

(115,85)\left(\frac{11}{5}, \frac{8}{5}\right)

Correct
D

(825,75)\left(\frac{8}{25}, \frac{7}{5}\right)

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the orthocenter of the triangle PABPAB, we first determine the coordinates of the vertices AA and BB, which are the points of contact of tangents drawn from P(3,4)P(3, 4) to the ellipse:
x29+y24=1\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1

Step 1: Find the equation of the chord of contact ABAB

The equation of the chord of contact ABAB from the external point P(3,4)P(3, 4) is given by T=0T = 0:
x⋅39+y⋅44=1  ⟹  x3+y=1  ⟹  x+3y=3\frac{x \cdot 3}{9} + \frac{y \cdot 4}{4} = 1 \implies \frac{x}{3} + y = 1 \implies x + 3y = 3

Step 2: Find the coordinates of points AA and BB

Substitute x=3−3yx = 3 - 3y into the equation of the ellipse:
(3−3y)29+y24=1\frac{(3 - 3y)^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1
(1−y)2+y24=1(1 - y)^2 + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1
1−2y+y2+y24=11 - 2y + y^2 + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1
5y24−2y=0  ⟹  y(54y−2)=0\frac{5y^2}{4} - 2y = 0 \implies y\left(\frac{5}{4}y - 2\right) = 0

This gives two values for yy:

  1. y=0  ⟹  x=3−3(0)=3y = 0 \implies x = 3 - 3(0) = 3. Thus, point A=(3,0)A = (3, 0).
  2. y=85  ⟹  x=3−3(85)=−95y = \frac{8}{5} \implies x = 3 - 3\left(\frac{8}{5}\right) = -\frac{9}{5}. Thus, point B=(−95,85)B = \left(-\frac{9}{5}, \frac{8}{5}\right).

Step 3: Find the altitudes of △PAB\triangle PAB

  1. Altitude from BB to PAPA:
    The coordinates of PP and AA are P(3,4)P(3, 4) and A(3,0)A(3, 0).
    Since both points have the same x-coordinate (x=3x = 3), the line PAPA is vertical.
    Therefore, the altitude drawn from point B(−95,85)B\left(-\frac{9}{5}, \frac{8}{5}\right) to PAPA is a horizontal line:
    y=85y = \frac{8}{5}

  2. Altitude from PP to ABAB:
    The slope of line ABAB is mAB=−13m_{AB} = -\frac{1}{3}.
    Therefore, the slope of the altitude from PP perpendicular to ABAB is m=3m = 3.
    Using the point-slope form with P(3,4)P(3, 4):
    y−4=3(x−3)  ⟹  3x−y=5y - 4 = 3(x - 3) \implies 3x - y = 5

Step 4: Find the orthocenter HH

The orthocenter H(x,y)H(x, y) is the point of intersection of these two altitudes.

Substitute y=85y = \frac{8}{5} into 3x−y=53x - y = 5:
3x−85=53x - \frac{8}{5} = 5
3x=5+85=3353x = 5 + \frac{8}{5} = \frac{33}{5}
x=115x = \frac{11}{5}

Thus, the orthocenter of △PAB\triangle PAB is (115,85)\left(\frac{11}{5}, \frac{8}{5}\right).

Correct Option: C