JEE Challenger
More from Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Evaluate Expression Involving Cube Roots of Unity from Matrix Equation

Comprehension Passage

Let aa, bb and cc be three real numbers satisfying

[abc][197827737]=[000]…………(E)\left[\begin{array}{ccc} a & b & c \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 9 & 7 \\ 8 & 2 & 7 \\ 7 & 3 & 7 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right] \quad \dots\dots\dots\dots(\text{E})

Let ω\omega be a solution of x3−1=0x^3 - 1 = 0 with Im(ω)>0\text{Im}(\omega) > 0. If a=2a = 2 with bb and cc satisfying (E), then the value of
3ωa+1ωb+3ωc\frac{3}{\omega^a} + \frac{1}{\omega^b} + \frac{3}{\omega^c}
is equal to

Options

A

−2-2

Correct
B

22

C

33

D

−3-3

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of the given expression, we first determine the relationship among aa, bb, and cc from the given matrix equation:

[abc][197827737]=[000]\left[\begin{array}{ccc} a & b & c \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 9 & 7 \\ 8 & 2 & 7 \\ 7 & 3 & 7 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]

Carrying out the matrix multiplication yields the following system of linear equations:

  1. a+8b+7c=0a + 8b + 7c = 0
  2. 9a+2b+3c=09a + 2b + 3c = 0
  3. 7a+7b+7c=0  ⟹  a+b+c=07a + 7b + 7c = 0 \implies a + b + c = 0

From equation (3), we have:
c=−(a+b)c = -(a + b)

Substituting c=−(a+b)c = -(a + b) into equation (1):
a+8b+7(−a−b)=0a + 8b + 7(-a - b) = 0
−6a+b=0  ⟹  b=6a-6a + b = 0 \implies b = 6a

Then, substituting b=6ab = 6a into the expression for cc:
c=−(a+6a)=−7ac = -(a + 6a) = -7a

Checking these values in equation (2):
9a+2(6a)+3(−7a)=9a+12a−21a=09a + 2(6a) + 3(-7a) = 9a + 12a - 21a = 0
The relations are consistent.

Given that a=2a = 2, we find:
b=6(2)=12b = 6(2) = 12
c=−7(2)=−14c = -7(2) = -14

We are given that ω\omega is a non-real complex cube root of unity satisfying x3−1=0x^3 - 1 = 0 with Im(ω)>0\text{Im}(\omega) > 0. Hence:
ω3=1and1+ω+ω2=0  ⟹  ω+ω2=−1\omega^3 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \implies \omega + \omega^2 = -1

Now, evaluate the powers of ω\omega:

  • For a=2a = 2:
    1ωa=1ω2=ω\frac{1}{\omega^a} = \frac{1}{\omega^2} = \omega

  • For b=12b = 12:
    1ωb=1ω12=1(ω3)4=1\frac{1}{\omega^b} = \frac{1}{\omega^{12}} = \frac{1}{(\omega^3)^4} = 1

  • For c=−14c = -14:
    1ωc=ω−c=ω14=(ω3)4⋅ω2=ω2\frac{1}{\omega^c} = \omega^{-c} = \omega^{14} = (\omega^3)^4 \cdot \omega^2 = \omega^2

Substitute these into the expression:
3ωa+1ωb+3ωc=3ω+1+3ω2\frac{3}{\omega^a} + \frac{1}{\omega^b} + \frac{3}{\omega^c} = 3\omega + 1 + 3\omega^2
=1+3(ω+ω2)= 1 + 3(\omega + \omega^2)
=1+3(−1)=1−3=−2= 1 + 3(-1) = 1 - 3 = -2

Thus, the correct option is A.