JEE Challenger
More from Three Dimensional Geometry

Equation of Plane Perpendicular to Two Given Planes

Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1)(1, 1, 1) which is perpendicular to both planes 2x+y−2z=52x + y - 2z = 5 and 3x−6y−2z=73x - 6y - 2z = 7.

Options

A

14x+2y−15z=114x + 2y - 15z = 1

B

14x−2y+15z=2714x - 2y + 15z = 27

C

14x+2y+15z=3114x + 2y + 15z = 31

Correct
D

−14x+2y+15z=3-14x + 2y + 15z = 3

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1)(1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to the given planes, we first determine the normal vector of the required plane.

Let the equations of the given planes be: P1:2x+y−2z=5P_1 : 2x + y - 2z = 5 P2:3x−6y−2z=7P_2 : 3x - 6y - 2z = 7

The normal vectors to P1P_1 and P2P_2 are: n⃗1=2i^+j^−2k^\vec{n}_1 = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2\hat{k} n⃗2=3i^−6j^−2k^\vec{n}_2 = 3\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} - 2\hat{k}

Since the required plane is perpendicular to both P1P_1 and P2P_2, its normal vector n⃗\vec{n} must be perpendicular to both n⃗1\vec{n}_1 and n⃗2\vec{n}_2. Thus, n⃗\vec{n} is parallel to the cross product n⃗1×n⃗2\vec{n}_1 \times \vec{n}_2:

n⃗=n⃗1×n⃗2=∣i^j^k^21−23−6−2∣\vec{n} = \vec{n}_1 \times \vec{n}_2 = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 1 & -2 \\ 3 & -6 & -2 \end{vmatrix}

Evaluating the determinant: n⃗=i^(1(−2)−(−2)(−6))−j^(2(−2)−(−2)(3))+k^(2(−6)−1(3))\vec{n} = \hat{i}\big(1(-2) - (-2)(-6)\big) - \hat{j}\big(2(-2) - (-2)(3)\big) + \hat{k}\big(2(-6) - 1(3)\big) n⃗=i^(−2−12)−j^(−4+6)+k^(−12−3)\vec{n} = \hat{i}(-2 - 12) - \hat{j}(-4 + 6) + \hat{k}(-12 - 3) n⃗=−14i^−2j^−15k^\vec{n} = -14\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - 15\hat{k}

We can take the direction ratios of the normal to the required plane as (a,b,c)=(14,2,15)(a, b, c) = (14, 2, 15).

The equation of a plane passing through a point (x1,y1,z1)(x_1, y_1, z_1) with normal vector direction ratios (a,b,c)(a, b, c) is given by: a(x−x1)+b(y−y1)+c(z−z1)=0a(x - x_1) + b(y - y_1) + c(z - z_1) = 0

Substituting (x1,y1,z1)=(1,1,1)(x_1, y_1, z_1) = (1, 1, 1) and (a,b,c)=(14,2,15)(a, b, c) = (14, 2, 15): 14(x−1)+2(y−1)+15(z−1)=014(x - 1) + 2(y - 1) + 15(z - 1) = 0 14x−14+2y−2+15z−15=014x - 14 + 2y - 2 + 15z - 15 = 0 14x+2y+15z=3114x + 2y + 15z = 31

Thus, the correct option is C.