JEE Challenger
More from Three Dimensional Geometry

Distance Between Plane and Plane Containing Two Lines

If the distance between the plane Ax−2y+z=dAx - 2y + z = d and the plane containing the lines
x−12=y−23=z−34andx−23=y−34=z−45\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-3}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y-3}{4} = \frac{z-4}{5}
is 6\sqrt{6}, then ∣d∣|d| is

Official Numerical Answer6

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of ∣d∣|d|, we first determine the equation of the plane containing the two given lines:
L1:x−12=y−23=z−34L_1: \frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-3}{4}
L2:x−23=y−34=z−45L_2: \frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y-3}{4} = \frac{z-4}{5}

Line L1L_1 passes through the point P1(1,2,3)P_1(1, 2, 3) with direction vector v⃗1=2i^+3j^+4k^\vec{v}_1 = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}.
Line L2L_2 passes through the point P2(2,3,4)P_2(2, 3, 4) with direction vector v⃗2=3i^+4j^+5k^\vec{v}_2 = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}.

The normal vector n⃗\vec{n} to the plane containing both lines is given by the cross product of their direction vectors:

n⃗=v⃗1×v⃗2=∣i^j^k^234345∣\vec{n} = \vec{v}_1 \times \vec{v}_2 = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \end{vmatrix}

Evaluating the determinant:
n⃗=i^(15−16)−j^(10−12)+k^(8−9)=−i^+2j^−k^\vec{n} = \hat{i}(15 - 16) - \hat{j}(10 - 12) + \hat{k}(8 - 9) = -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - \hat{k}

Multiplying by −1-1, we can take the normal vector as:
n⃗=i^−2j^+k^\vec{n} = \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}

We verify that the lines are coplanar by checking if the vector connecting points P1P_1 and P2P_2, P1P2⃗=⟨2−1,3−2,4−3⟩=⟨1,1,1⟩\vec{P_1P_2} = \langle 2-1, 3-2, 4-3 \rangle = \langle 1, 1, 1 \rangle, is perpendicular to n⃗\vec{n}:
P1P2⃗⋅n⃗=1(1)+1(−2)+1(1)=0\vec{P_1P_2} \cdot \vec{n} = 1(1) + 1(-2) + 1(1) = 0
Since the dot product is zero, the two lines are indeed coplanar.

The equation of the plane containing these lines is:
1(x−1)−2(y−2)+1(z−3)=01(x - 1) - 2(y - 2) + 1(z - 3) = 0
x−2y+z−1+4−3=0x - 2y + z - 1 + 4 - 3 = 0
x−2y+z=0x - 2y + z = 0

We are given another plane:
Ax−2y+z=dAx - 2y + z = d

For the distance between the two planes to be a non-zero finite constant, the planes must be parallel. Comparing the direction ratios of the normals:
A=1A = 1

Thus, the two parallel planes are:
x−2y+z=0andx−2y+z=dx - 2y + z = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x - 2y + z = d

The distance between these two parallel planes is given by:
Distance=∣d−0∣12+(−2)2+12=∣d∣6\text{Distance} = \frac{|d - 0|}{\sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{|d|}{\sqrt{6}}

Given that the distance is 6\sqrt{6}:
∣d∣6=6\frac{|d|}{\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{6}
∣d∣=6|d| = 6