To find the value of ∣d∣, we first determine the equation of the plane containing the two given lines: L1:2x−1=3y−2=4z−3 L2:3x−2=4y−3=5z−4
Line L1 passes through the point P1(1,2,3) with direction vector v1=2i^+3j^+4k^.
Line L2 passes through the point P2(2,3,4) with direction vector v2=3i^+4j^+5k^.
The normal vector n to the plane containing both lines is given by the cross product of their direction vectors:
n=v1×v2=i^23j^34k^45
Evaluating the determinant: n=i^(15−16)−j^(10−12)+k^(8−9)=−i^+2j^−k^
Multiplying by −1, we can take the normal vector as: n=i^−2j^+k^
We verify that the lines are coplanar by checking if the vector connecting points P1 and P2, P1P2=⟨2−1,3−2,4−3⟩=⟨1,1,1⟩, is perpendicular to n: P1P2⋅n=1(1)+1(−2)+1(1)=0
Since the dot product is zero, the two lines are indeed coplanar.
The equation of the plane containing these lines is: 1(x−1)−2(y−2)+1(z−3)=0 x−2y+z−1+4−3=0 x−2y+z=0
We are given another plane: Ax−2y+z=d
For the distance between the two planes to be a non-zero finite constant, the planes must be parallel. Comparing the direction ratios of the normals: A=1
Thus, the two parallel planes are: x−2y+z=0andx−2y+z=d
The distance between these two parallel planes is given by: Distance=12+(−2)2+12∣d−0∣=6∣d∣