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Distance Between Foci of Hyperbola H from Ellipse E Properties

The eccentricity of an ellipse E\text{E} with centre at the origin O\text{O} is 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} and its directrices are x=±463x = \pm \frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}. Let H:x2a2y2b2=1\text{H} : \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 be a hyperbola whose eccentricity is equal to the length of semi-major axis of E\text{E}, and whose length of latus rectum is equal to the length of minor axis of E\text{E}. Then the distance between the foci of H\text{H} is :

Options

A

427\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}

Correct
B

427\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{7}

C

47\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}}

D

87\frac{8}{7}

Topics & Concepts

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the distance between the foci of the hyperbola H\text{H}, we first analyze the given properties of the ellipse E\text{E}.

Step 1: Determine the parameters of Ellipse E\text{E}

The standard equation of the ellipse centered at the origin is: x2A2+y2B2=1(A>B)\frac{x^2}{A^2} + \frac{y^2}{B^2} = 1 \quad (A > B)

Given:

  • Eccentricity eE=32e_{\text{E}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  • Directrices x=±463x = \pm \frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}

The equation of the directrices of an ellipse is given by x=±AeEx = \pm \frac{A}{e_{\text{E}}}. Therefore: AeE=463\frac{A}{e_{\text{E}}} = \frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}

Substituting eE=32e_{\text{E}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}: A=32463=4186=1226=22A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3} = \frac{4\sqrt{18}}{6} = \frac{12\sqrt{2}}{6} = 2\sqrt{2}

Thus, the length of the semi-major axis of E\text{E} is A=22A = 2\sqrt{2}.

Next, we find the semi-minor axis BB using the relation B2=A2(1eE2)B^2 = A^2(1 - e_{\text{E}}^2): B2=(22)2(1(32)2)=8(134)=814=2B^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 \left(1 - \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\right) = 8 \left(1 - \frac{3}{4}\right) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = 2 B=2B = \sqrt{2}

Thus, the length of the minor axis of E\text{E} is: 2B=222B = 2\sqrt{2}


Step 2: Determine the parameters of Hyperbola H\text{H}

The standard equation of the hyperbola is: H:x2a2y2b2=1\text{H} : \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

From the problem statement:

  1. The eccentricity of H\text{H} is equal to the length of the semi-major axis of E\text{E}: eH=A=22e_{\text{H}} = A = 2\sqrt{2}

  2. The length of the latus rectum of H\text{H} is equal to the length of the minor axis of E\text{E}: 2b2a=2B=22    b2=2a\frac{2b^2}{a} = 2B = 2\sqrt{2} \implies b^2 = \sqrt{2}a

Using the relation between eccentricity and the axes of a hyperbola, eH2=1+b2a2e_{\text{H}}^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}: (22)2=1+2aa2(2\sqrt{2})^2 = 1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}a}{a^2} 8=1+2a8 = 1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{a} 7=2a    a=277 = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{a} \implies a = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}


Step 3: Calculate the distance between the foci of Hyperbola H\text{H}

The foci of hyperbola H\text{H} are located at (±aeH,0)(\pm a e_{\text{H}}, 0). The distance between the foci is given by 2aeH2ae_{\text{H}}: Distance=2aeH=2(27)(22)=247=87\text{Distance} = 2ae_{\text{H}} = 2 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}\right) \cdot (2\sqrt{2}) = \frac{2 \cdot 4}{7} = \frac{8}{7}

Thus, the distance between the foci of the hyperbola H\text{H} is 87\frac{8}{7}.

Distance Between Foci of Hyperbola H from Ellipse E Properties | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger