JEE Challenger
More from Permutations and Combinations

Dictionary Rank of the Word COCHIN

The letters of the word COCHIN\textbf{COCHIN} are permuted and all the permutations are arranged in an alphabetical order as in an English dictionary. The number of words that appear before the word COCHIN\textbf{COCHIN} is

Options

A

360

B

192

C

96

Correct
D

48

Step-by-Step Solution

The letters of the word COCHIN in alphabetical order are:
C, C, H, I, N, O\text{C, C, H, I, N, O}

Since the word COCHIN starts with C\text{C}, any word starting with H, I, N, O\text{H, I, N, O} will appear after COCHIN. We only need to count words starting with C\text{C} that come before COCHIN:

  1. Words starting with C C …\text{C C } \dots: The remaining 4 letters are H, I, N, O\text{H, I, N, O}. Number of words = 4!=244! = 24.
  2. Words starting with C H …\text{C H } \dots: The remaining 4 letters are C, I, N, O\text{C, I, N, O}. Number of words = 4!=244! = 24.
  3. Words starting with C I …\text{C I } \dots: The remaining 4 letters are C, H, N, O\text{C, H, N, O}. Number of words = 4!=244! = 24.
  4. Words starting with C N …\text{C N } \dots: The remaining 4 letters are C, H, I, O\text{C, H, I, O}. Number of words = 4!=244! = 24.
  5. Next comes words starting with C O …\text{C O } \dots:
    • The first word starting with C O\text{C O} in alphabetical order takes the remaining letters in order: C, H, I, N\text{C, H, I, N}, giving COCHIN.

Total number of words appearing before COCHIN:
24+24+24+24=9624 + 24 + 24 + 24 = 96

Correct Answer: C