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Determine Parameter x from Simple Harmonic Motion Time Period

The velocity of a particle executing simple harmonic motion along xx-axis is described as v2=50x2v^2 = 50 - x^2, where xx represents displacement. If the time period of motion is x7 s\frac{x}{7}\text{ s}, the value of xx is ______.

Official Numerical Answer44

Topics & Concepts

OscillationsSHM

Step-by-Step Solution

The velocity vv of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) as a function of its displacement xx is given by the standard relation: v2=ω2(A2x2)v^2 = \omega^2(A^2 - x^2) v2=ω2A2ω2x2v^2 = \omega^2 A^2 - \omega^2 x^2

where:

  • ω\omega is the angular frequency of the motion,
  • AA is the amplitude of the motion.

Comparing the given equation v2=50x2v^2 = 50 - x^2 with the standard equation: ω2=1    ω=1 rad/s\omega^2 = 1 \implies \omega = 1 \text{ rad/s}

The time period TT of a simple harmonic motion is given by: T=2πωT = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}

Substituting ω=1 rad/s\omega = 1 \text{ rad/s}: T=2π1=2π sT = \frac{2\pi}{1} = 2\pi \text{ s}

Taking π227\pi \approx \frac{22}{7}: T=2×227=447 sT = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} = \frac{44}{7} \text{ s}

According to the question, the time period of motion is given as x7 s\frac{x}{7} \text{ s}. Equating the two expressions: x7=447\frac{x}{7} = \frac{44}{7}

x=44x = 44

Determine Parameter x from Simple Harmonic Motion Time Period | Physics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger