Correct Statements Regarding Metal Carbonyls and Synergic Bonding
The correct statements about metal carbonyls are
A. The metal-carbon bonds in metal carbonyls possess both and -character.
B. Due to synergic bonding interactions between metal and CO ligand, the metal-carbon bond becomes weak.
C. The metal-carbon bond is formed by the donation of lone pair of electrons on the carbonyl carbon into a vacant orbital of metal.
D. The metal-carbon bond is formed by the donation of electrons from filled d-orbital of metal into vacant orbital of CO.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
A and B Only
A, C and D Only
B and C Only
A and D Only
Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the correct statements regarding metal carbonyls, let us analyze each statement individually based on the concepts of organometallic bonding and synergic bonding:
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Statement A: "The metal-carbon bonds in metal carbonyls possess both and -character."
- In metal carbonyls, bonding consists of a -donation from the carbon atom of to the metal, combined with a -backdonation from the metal -orbitals to the antibonding orbitals of . This dual mechanism imparts both and character to the metal-carbon () bond.
- Therefore, Statement A is correct.
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Statement B: "Due to synergic bonding interactions between metal and CO ligand, the metal-carbon bond becomes weak."
- Synergic bonding involves a cooperative effect where -donation increases electron density on the metal, facilitating -backdonation. This -backdonation imparts partial double-bond character to the bond, making the metal-carbon bond stronger (and shorter), while weakening the bond.
- Therefore, Statement B is incorrect.
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Statement C: "The metal-carbon bond is formed by the donation of lone pair of electrons on the carbonyl carbon into a vacant orbital of metal."
- This describes the primary ligand-to-metal -bond , formed when the non-bonding electron pair on the carbon atom of the carbonyl group is donated into a vacant orbital of the metal center.
- Therefore, Statement C is correct.
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Statement D: "The metal-carbon bond is formed by the donation of electrons from filled d-orbital of metal into vacant orbital of CO."
- This describes the metal-to-ligand -backbonding , where electron density from a filled -orbital of the metal overlaps with the empty antibonding orbital of the carbon monoxide molecule.
- Therefore, Statement D is correct.
Conclusion: Statements A, C, and D are correct.
Hence, the correct option is B.