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Charge stored in capacitor C3 in a given network

In the following circuit C1=12 μFC_1 = 12\text{ }\mu\text{F}, C2=C3=4 μFC_2 = C_3 = 4\text{ }\mu\text{F} and C4=C5=2 μFC_4 = C_5 = 2\text{ }\mu\text{F}. The charge stored in C3C_3 is ____ μC\mu\text{C}.

Question Diagram 1
Official Numerical Answer8

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the charge stored in capacitor C3C_3, we analyze the potential difference across its terminals using the circuit diagram provided.

  1. Identification of Nodes and Connections:

    • Let the bottom wire connecting the bottom plates of capacitors C3,C4,C5C_3, C_4, C_5 and the negative terminal of the 2 V2\text{ V} battery be at a reference potential of Vbottom=0 VV_{\text{bottom}} = 0\text{ V}.
    • The rightmost branch contains an ideal battery of potential difference 2 V2\text{ V}. Thus, the top wire connecting the positive terminal of the 2 V2\text{ V} battery to the top plates of capacitors C3,C4,C_3, C_4, and C5C_5 is at a constant potential of: Vtop=2 VV_{\text{top}} = 2\text{ V}
  2. Potential Difference across C3C_3:

    • Capacitor C3C_3 is connected directly between the top wire (at potential Vtop=2 VV_{\text{top}} = 2\text{ V}) and the bottom wire (at potential Vbottom=0 VV_{\text{bottom}} = 0\text{ V}).
    • Therefore, the potential difference V3V_3 across capacitor C3C_3 is: V3=VtopVbottom=2 V0 V=2 VV_3 = V_{\text{top}} - V_{\text{bottom}} = 2\text{ V} - 0\text{ V} = 2\text{ V}
  3. Calculation of Charge on C3C_3:

    • The capacitance of C3C_3 is given as C3=4 μFC_3 = 4\text{ }\mu\text{F}.
    • Using the relation Q=CVQ = C \cdot V, the charge Q3Q_3 stored in capacitor C3C_3 is: Q3=C3×V3=4 μF×2 V=8 μCQ_3 = C_3 \times V_3 = 4\text{ }\mu\text{F} \times 2\text{ V} = 8\text{ }\mu\text{C}

Final Answer: The charge stored in C3C_3 is 8 μC\mu\text{C}.

Charge stored in capacitor C3 in a given network | Physics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger