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Calculate Number of Ways Persons Exit Lift at Floors

A building has ground floor and 10 more floors. Nine persons enter in a lift at the ground floor. The lift goes up to the 10th10^{\text{th}} floor. The number of ways, in which any 4 persons exit at a floor and the remaining 5 persons exit at a different floor, if the lift does not stop at the first and the second floors, is equal to :

Options

A

2184

B

3064

C

7056

Correct
D

11340

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the number of ways in which 44 persons exit at one floor and the remaining 55 persons exit at a different floor, we follow these logical steps:

  1. Determine the number of available floors for exiting: The building has a ground floor and 1010 higher floors (1st1^{\text{st}} through 10th10^{\text{th}} floor). Since the lift does not stop at the 1st1^{\text{st}} and 2nd2^{\text{nd}} floors, the eligible floors for exiting are: Floors available={3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,10th}\text{Floors available} = \{3^{\text{rd}}, 4^{\text{th}}, 5^{\text{th}}, 6^{\text{th}}, 7^{\text{th}}, 8^{\text{th}}, 9^{\text{th}}, 10^{\text{th}}\} Thus, the total number of available floors is 102=810 - 2 = 8.

  2. Form groups of persons: We need to select 44 persons out of 99 to exit at one floor, leaving the remaining 55 persons to exit together at another floor. The number of ways to divide 99 persons into two groups of 44 and 55 is given by: (94)=9!4!×5!=9×8×7×64×3×2×1=126\binom{9}{4} = \frac{9!}{4! \times 5!} = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 126

  3. Assign floors to the two groups: Since the two group sizes are distinct (454 \neq 5), assigning floors involves choosing 22 distinct floors out of the 88 available floors in order (one for the 4-person group and one for the 5-person group): 8P2=8×7=56{}^{8}P_{2} = 8 \times 7 = 56

  4. Calculate the total number of ways: Using the fundamental principle of counting, the total number of ways is: Total ways=(94)×8P2=126×56=7056\text{Total ways} = \binom{9}{4} \times {}^{8}P_{2} = 126 \times 56 = 7056

Hence, the correct option is C.

Calculate Number of Ways Persons Exit Lift at Floors | Mathematics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger