Calculate Number of Ways Persons Exit Lift at Floors
A building has ground floor and 10 more floors. Nine persons enter in a lift at the ground floor. The lift goes up to the floor. The number of ways, in which any 4 persons exit at a floor and the remaining 5 persons exit at a different floor, if the lift does not stop at the first and the second floors, is equal to :
Options
2184
3064
7056
11340
Topics & Concepts
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the number of ways in which persons exit at one floor and the remaining persons exit at a different floor, we follow these logical steps:
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Determine the number of available floors for exiting: The building has a ground floor and higher floors ( through floor). Since the lift does not stop at the and floors, the eligible floors for exiting are: Thus, the total number of available floors is .
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Form groups of persons: We need to select persons out of to exit at one floor, leaving the remaining persons to exit together at another floor. The number of ways to divide persons into two groups of and is given by:
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Assign floors to the two groups: Since the two group sizes are distinct (), assigning floors involves choosing distinct floors out of the available floors in order (one for the 4-person group and one for the 5-person group):
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Calculate the total number of ways: Using the fundamental principle of counting, the total number of ways is:
Hence, the correct option is C.