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Calculate Force Acting on Particle Moving in XY Plane

A particle of mass mm is moving in the xyxy-plane such that its velocity at a point (x,y)(x, y) is given as v=α(yx^+2xy^)\vec{v} = \alpha (y\hat{x} + 2x\hat{y}), where α\alpha is a non-zero constant. What is the force F\vec{F} acting on the particle?

Options

A

F=2mα2(xx^+yy^)\vec{F} = 2m\alpha^2 (x\hat{x} + y\hat{y})

Correct
B

F=mα2(yx^+2xy^)\vec{F} = m\alpha^2 (y\hat{x} + 2x\hat{y})

C

F=2mα2(yx^+xy^)\vec{F} = 2m\alpha^2 (y\hat{x} + x\hat{y})

D

F=mα2(xx^+2yy^)\vec{F} = m\alpha^2 (x\hat{x} + 2y\hat{y})

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the force F\vec{F} acting on the particle, we first need to determine its acceleration a\vec{a}.

The velocity of the particle at any point (x,y)(x, y) is given by: v=vxx^+vyy^=αyx^+2αxy^\vec{v} = v_x \hat{x} + v_y \hat{y} = \alpha y \hat{x} + 2\alpha x \hat{y}

Thus, the components of velocity are: vx=dxdt=αyv_x = \frac{dx}{dt} = \alpha y vy=dydt=2αxv_y = \frac{dy}{dt} = 2\alpha x

The acceleration components are obtained by differentiating the velocity components with respect to time tt: ax=dvxdt=ddt(αy)=αdydt=α(2αx)=2α2xa_x = \frac{dv_x}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(\alpha y) = \alpha \frac{dy}{dt} = \alpha (2\alpha x) = 2\alpha^2 x ay=dvydt=ddt(2αx)=2αdxdt=2α(αy)=2α2ya_y = \frac{dv_y}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(2\alpha x) = 2\alpha \frac{dx}{dt} = 2\alpha (\alpha y) = 2\alpha^2 y

Therefore, the acceleration vector a\vec{a} is: a=axx^+ayy^=2α2xx^+2α2yy^=2α2(xx^+yy^)\vec{a} = a_x \hat{x} + a_y \hat{y} = 2\alpha^2 x \hat{x} + 2\alpha^2 y \hat{y} = 2\alpha^2 (x\hat{x} + y\hat{y})

Using Newton's second law, the net force F\vec{F} acting on the particle of mass mm is: F=ma=2mα2(xx^+yy^)\vec{F} = m\vec{a} = 2m\alpha^2 (x\hat{x} + y\hat{y})

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Calculate Force Acting on Particle Moving in XY Plane | Physics PYQ Solution - JEE Challenger